Enrico Fermi Biography

Enrico Fermi

Enrico Fermi (born 29 September 1901 - died 28 November 1954 at age 53 years) was an Italian-American physicist who is best remembered for his work in the beta decay, the development of the first nuclear reactor, and the development of quantum theory. He won the Nobel Prize in physics 1938.

He graduated brilliantly and received his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Pisa before reaching age twenty-one years. He was, Enrico Fermi, the first atomic reactor designer who was born in 1901 in Rome, Italy. By the age of twenty-six years he was a full professor at the University of Rome. And meantime he had published a major paper, one branch of physics that deals with difficult and deep-called "quantum statistics." In this paper, Fermi developed the statistical theory is used to describe the behavior of the unification of particles in large numbers of separate, species now referred to as "fermions." Because the electrons, protons and neutrons - three "cluster building" consisting of ordinary objects - all of which "fermions." Fermi theory has very important significance for science. This opens the possibility of a statement we have a better understanding of the principal nucleus, about the degradation behavior of an object (such as occurs on the inside of a particular type stars), and of which contained elements of metal properties. This is clearly a subject matter that has a lot to.


In 1933 Fermi formulated a theory about the "deterioration of beta" (a type of radioactivity) that linked the first quantitative discussion of the "neutrino and weak interaction," two important topics in physics today. Such investigations, although not easy to understand layman, puts Fermi as one of the leading physicists in the world. However, the most important results of Fermi's work not yet emerged.


1932, an English physicist, James Chadwick, has managed to find a name subatomis particles: neutrons. Starting from 1934, Fermi continued by way of delivering high-speed particles of atoms with neutrons. Experiments show that many types of atoms capable of absorbing neutrons, and in many cases the atoms resulting from the conversion of this kind containing radioactive nuclear.


People rightly expect that it would be much easier for the neutron leak into the main part of the atom when a neutron moving at high speed. However, the experimental Fermi showed the opposite of that. Namely, when a fast neutron dipelankan first by making him pass through the "paraffin" or water, he can be more readily absorbed by the atom. This discovery is very important in use in the field of nuclear reactor construction. The materials used in reactors to make slow motion of the neutrons are known in the term "moderator."


In 1938, Fermi important investigations on the absorption of neutrons to make it earn the Nobel Prize in physics. But, along with that he has trouble in Italy. First, Fermi's wife was Jewish while Fascist governments in Italy have issued a number of laws that smacks of anti-Jewish. Second, the Fermi berfaham a persistent anti-fascist, a very dangerous attitude when the Italian dictator Mussolini below. In December 1938, when he went to Strockholm to receive the Nobel Prize, he did not return to Italy, but went to New York. Erratic course, University of Colombia can prance experts one of the scientists of the largest in the world. Not thinking, Fermi immediately available position. Fermi become U.S. citizens in 1944.


In early 1939, reported by Lise Meitner, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered that the absorption of neutrons sometimes causes the uranium atoms to be separated. When the news broke of this report, Fermi (as well as some leading physicists) immediately realized that the separate-pisahnya uranium atom can release enough neutrons to start a chain reaction. Furthermore, Fermi (also with other physicists) immediately see and imagine the military potential that can be generated by this chain reaction. Towards the month of March 1939, Fermi had contacted the U.S. Navy and trying to attract their attention in the fabrication of atomic weapons. However, only a few months later, after Albert Einstein wrote a letter on the subject to President Roosevelt, then the United States government concerned with atomic energy.


Once the government of the United States are interested, the task of scientists is the main thing is to build a prototype tool to monitor the release of atomic energy to see if the chain reaction that could hold its own can actually be accounted for. Because a scientist Enrico Fermi who weighs and authorities in matters of neutrons, and because he already incorporates both theoretical and practical talent experiments, he was appointed head of the group to try to build the world's first atomic reactor. First he worked at the University of Colombia, then at the University of Chicago. In this Chicago, dated December 2, 1942, the nuclear reactor was completed successfully designed and built under the supervision of Fermi. This is truly a first round of the atomic era, because for the first time in human history people managed to create a nuclear chain reaction. This successful experiment was soon sent to the east with the magic words but contain hidden images, "the Italian navigator has set foot in the new world." After the successful event of this trial, it was decided to rush forward as quickly as possible through the so-called "Manhattan Project." Fermi continued to play a role in determining the project that stands out as an expert advisor.


After the war, Fermi become professor at the University of Chicago. He died in 1954, Fermi married and two children. Chemical element number 100, "fermium," called his name as a mark of respect.


Fermi is an important one judge from any cause and majors. First, no doubt he was the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the few famous both as a theorist and experimentalist. There is very little scientific work unfolded in this book, but Fermi had written over 200 scientific articles during his career.

Second, Fermi is a very important figure in terms of fabrication of an atomic bomb, although some others hold the role of equal importance in the job.


However, the significance of Fermi's most basic role of the main stem from which he held in the discovery of atomic reactors. Obviously Fermi share in this relationship. He gave a decisive contribution of the theory, and he supervised its design and construction as well as the first reactor.


Since 1945, there was no atomic bomb used in warfare, but a large number of nuclear reactors built to generate energy for peaceful purposes. These reactors would have seemed even more important meaning in the future. Moreover, several reactors are used for a useful memprodusir radio isotopes, which are used in medical and scientific inquiry. The reactor is also - and more frightening - a source of "Plutonium," the main ingredient (substance) that can be used to make atomic weapons. There is an understandable fear that a nuclear reactor could be catastrophic for humanity, but no one thought that the discovery was trivial stuff. Whether for good or for evil, Fermi's work will have far-reaching impact in the future.

Biography of Samuel Morse

Samuel Morse

Samuel Finley Breese Morse (born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA, 27 April 1791 - died in New York City, New York, USA, 2 April 1872 at age 80 years) was an inventor from the United States. Morse is also a painter, but he is more famous for inventing the electric telegraph. Together with his assistant Alexander Bain alphabet he created specifically for use in the telegraph, the so-called Morse code.


He was inspired to create an electric telegraphy when he saw a passenger on the ship he was traveling exhibit of the electromagnet. Morse produced the first electric telegraph was useful in 1835. In 1843 he obtained a U.S. $ 30,000 from Congress for the experimental line from Washington, DC to Baltimore and on May 24, 1844 he sent the first message through telegraphy America, from Washington to Baltimore, with the Morse code: "What hath God wrought", the words in that message is, "What has God written?"


Morse lived to old age. He had witnessed the telegraph lines were installed throughout the world including submarine cables. On the anniversary of eighty. A statue of him was unveiled in Central Park, New York in recognition of his services. A year after he died.

Cornelius Van Drebbel Biography - Submarine Inventor

Cornelius van Drebbel was born in Alkmaar in 1572 in Holland, he was the inventor of the first submarine to realize the design of leonardo da vinci. After several years of school in Alkmaar, circa 1590, he then went to Haarlem, which is also located in the Northern Netherlands. Teachers at the academy is Hendrick Goltzius, sculptor, painter, and humanist, Karel van Mander, painter, writer, humanist and Cornelis Corneliszoon of Haarlem. Drebbel became a skilled engraver. In 1595 he married Sophia Jansdochter Goltzius, Hendrick's brother. They have four children. In 1600, Drebbel was in Middelburg where he built a fountain in Noorderpoort.


He met with Hans Lippershey which is a co-constructor of telescopes and Zacharias Jansen. Drebbel learned lens grinding and optics. Around 1604 the family moved to England Drebbel, perhaps at the invitation of the new king, James I of England (VI of Scotland). Drebbel also worked in the courts. In 1610 Drebbel and family are invited to come to the court of Emperor Rudolf II in Prague. After Rudolf's death in 1612, Drebbel back to London. Unfortunately his patron Prince Henry died and Drebbel financial difficulties. Initially, the submarine is a sketch artist Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), while William Bourne designed the plan of the ship (1578). But, who managed to build it was Cornelius van Drebbel in 1620.


Initially, he only saw the sketches that made two of his friends. Then, slowly van Drebbel try to realize the sketches which he said is unique. Standard construction is still taking a sketch Bourne. Namely, using the principle that vessel can sink when the tank filled with water. If the vessel will be raised to the surface, the water tank is emptied first. Then, van Drebbel trying to apply the law of Archimedes by using the paddle as a driver. Not quite up there, van Drebbel continue


upgrade the homemade submarines. Especially in terms of design with a shape like the arrangement of the two boats and the skin closed. Dayungan holes made more adhesive so it does not take in water. Van Drebble not use the system back, but try to iron so much easier dive boat.


The submarine is a submarine of the oldest. Therefore, the body is still made from animal skins and wood frame. Van Drebbel is also wrapped around the base timber ships with waterproof materials and rowing boats with the skin. The addition of van Drebbel made air tube to provide oxygen. Made his first trip with 12 rowers on the River Thames. In these trials, the ship managed to dive as deep as 360-450 cm below the River Thames, London, for 2-3 hours.

The last model made van Drebbel had six oars and can accommodate 16 passengers. The ship was able to dive for three hours and a clearance of up to 12-15 feet (4-5-meter) below the water surface. Track was started at Westminster to Greenwich commute. Submarine that looks like a cigar is made hydrodynamic shape. According to van Drebbel, the hydrodynamic resistance can be reduced when drowned. That way, the ship can sink seamlessly. The submarine has a speed of about 18 km / h. At present the findings of van Drebbel submarine was developed for military purposes. Primarily as submarine warfare. It is actually far from the desire Drebbel submarine when it was first made. He did not want to be a homemade submarine killer tool

Aburizal Bakrie Biography - Entrepreneur Indonesia

 Aburizal Bakrie was born in Jakarta, 15 November 1946, he was the eldest of the family Achmad Bakrie, Bakrie Group founder, and fondly called Ical. After completing courses at the Faculty of Electrical Bandung Institute of Technology in 1973, Ical choose a company developing a family focus, and the last before becoming a cabinet member, he led the Bakrie Group (1992-2004). During working in the corporate world, Ical is also active in the management a number of employers' organizations. Before deciding to abandon a career in the corporate world, he served as Chairman of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) for two periods (1994-2004).



In 2004, Ical decided to end a career in the corporate world, having won the trust as the Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare of the United Indonesia Cabinet 2004-2009 period. And since being elected Chairman of Golkar Party 2009-2010, devoted his time and energy to take care of the party.



As a businessman Indonesia Bakrie is also Golkar Party Chairman since October 9, 2009. He served the Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare in the United Indonesia Cabinet. Previously he also served as Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs in the same cabinet, but its position changed in the reshuffle that made President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on December 5, 2005.



Ical been touted as the richest man in Southeast Asia. He spelled out the most brilliant entrepreneurs in the ten years of reform in Indonesia. In addition to get out of the economic crisis that threaten the company, Bakrie Group, it could occupy an important position in government.



Bakrie family had also been named by Forbes Asia magazine as the richest person in Indonesia in 2007. He did not dispute, but also did not respond to excess. What is the secret of this successful family business? NEWS scene was blowing in from Singapore. Lions of District's, Forbes Asia magazine issue of December 13, 2007 was launched. Its contents, as in previous years, displaying a list of those super-UNCLE HUSSAIN alias of Indonesia's richest. And who make a scene, champion for this year is the Bakrie, a businessman and politician who had sunk during the economic crisis a decade ago.



Many people gasped. How could Aburizal Ical-familiar call-that previously were in sixth place with a fortune of U.S. $ 1.2 billion, are now thrust into the top? The answer, according to Forbes research, lies in its ability to double the coffers of wealth.



Within a year, Bakrie family's wealth soared almost five-fold from a year earlier to U.S. $ 5.4 billion or approximately USD 50.2
trillion! Thanks to this achievement, tycoon Aburizal directly displacing the top five at once. Boss Raja Garuda Mas Group, Sukanto Tanoto, who last year was named the richest man, has dropped one place to the runner-up sequence.



Bakrie Group is fortunate indeed. According to an investment banker, this business group benefited from two blessings at once: the soaring commodity prices in world markets and global investors rush in the Asia-Pacific capital markets. That is why, in a number of stock exchange indices in the region flew an average of 27 percent so far this year. BursaIndonesia even expected to grow by 52 percent.

Bakrie family as owners of 40 percent of the Earth would go happy. Shares are now worth cash dikantonginya Rp 47 trillion. This means more than 90 percent of the total wealth is estimated at about Rp 50.2 trillion, Forbes derived from ownership of shares of mining companies. "This is evidence of growing confidence," said Aburizal in Jimbaran, Bali.



That's just from the stock of the Earth. These families still have other money in the stock mines Indonesia. PT's stock price rose 223 percent Bakrieland Development, PT Energi Mega Persada 190 percent, PT Bakrie Sumatra Plantations 126 percent, PT Bakrie & Brothers 96 percent, and PT Bakrie Telecom 75 percent. Generally, this family is the majority owner in these public companies.



Then what is the secret behind the triumph of the Bakrie Group? Some analysts and executives from the business group said the key lies in the expertise and time management sees opportunities in decision-making. According to Suryo Sulisto, Chairman of Earth Resources, is not separated from the rapid motion of the Bakrie Group hijack the highly skilled professionals, from within and outside the country, to occupy management positions terrace.



There is also another answer behind the rise business Bakrie. In the eyes of economists Dradjad Wibowo, Bakrie key to success is a combination of three things: luck, skill to read the market, and proximity to power steering. An investment banker adds one factor: luck. Bakrie shrewdness chance to steal business from competitors no doubt.


Bakrie family
Aburizal has three sisters as follows:
Odi Roosmania Bakrie, is married to Build Sarwito Kusmulyono
Usmansyah Indra Bakrie, is married to Gaby Djorgie
Generous Nirwan Bakrie, was married to Indira (Ike)


Tatty Murnitriati Aburizal married and has three children as follows:
Anindya Bakrie Novyan, married with Firdani Saugi
Anindhita Anestya Bakrie, is married to Taufan Nugroho
Anindra Ardiansyah Bakrie, is married to Nia Ramadhani



Work
1992 - 2004 Commissioner / Chairman, Bakrie Group
1989 - 1992 Director of PT. Bakrie Nusantara Corporation
1988 - 1992 Director of PT Bakrie & Brothers
1982 - 1988 Vice President Director of PT. Bakrie & Brothers
1974 -1982 Director of PT. Bakrie & Brothers
1972 - 1974 Assistant to the Board of Directors. Bakrie & Brothers

Ciputra Biography - Entrepreneur Success Indonesia

With the full name of Dr. Ir. Ciputra born in the small town of Parigi, Central Sulawesi on August 24, 1931 under the name Tjie Tjin Hoan, he was the third child of the couple Tjie Sim Eng Lie Poe and Nio are also modest family background. When he lost his 12-year-old father who died in custody since the Japanese occupation army is considered a false accusation Dutch spy. Childhood bitterness and determination has led to important decisions that have aspirations to school on the island of Java for a better future, free from poverty and destitution.



Finally Dr. Ir. Ciputra back to school little late though. He was late because we are still in a state of war with the Dutch and Japanese. He entered the third grade elementary school in the village Bumbulan even though he was already 12 years old or nearly 4 years too late. When he was 16 years old graduated from junior high school and then went in Gorontalo and high school levels in Manado after it entered the ITB in Bandung majoring in architecture. Inhibited late but that does not mean not ..?



Dr adolescence education overall. Ir. Ciputra is a combination of academic education and non-academic, in the classroom and also outside the classroom. This is what can be called a school of life that makes a person grow into independent and intact. It is therefore not surprising that today he believes that good education is education that builds a whole person and a character is to build morale, encourage creativity and independent characters educate students.

Ciputra great works are so diverse, because almost all sub-sectors dijamahnya property. He now controls five business groups Jaya, Metropolitan, Pondok Indah, Bumi Serpong Damai, and Ciputra Development, each of which has a core business in the property sector. New urban projects are now a total of 11 pieces spread across Greater Jakarta, Surabaya, and in Vietnam with a total area covers 20,000 hectares. To-11 new town is the Earth Serpong Damai, Pantai Indah Kapuk, Puri Jaya, CitraRaya Nuance City Arts, City Park Bintaro Jaya, Pondok Indah, Beautiful Image, Garden City Metropolitan, CitraRaya Surabaya, Sidoarjo New Town, and Citra Westlake City in Hanoi, Vietnam. Commercial property projects, is also very classy and a trend setter in its field. Moreover, projects are also a magnet for growth in the surrounding area.


Ciputra pioneered a business trip since he was a student of architecture Bandung Institute of Technology. Together with Ismail Sofyan and Budi Brasali, college friends, around 1957 established PT Ciputra Notices Resources. Architect's third student, has been awarded a contract for the period was quite a job, compared to other similar companies. Projects they are working with, among others, a bank buildings in Banda Aceh. Ciputra in 1960 graduated from ITB. To Jakarta ... We've got to Jakarta, because there are many jobs, he told Islamil Sofyan and Budi Brasali. This decision is a milestone that determines the way of life Ciputra and his colleagues were. With the PT flag Perentjaja Djaja IPD, who was shot Ciputra prestigious project is the construction of berbelanjaan center in the region Monday. In many ways, Ciputra Jakarta is trying to meet the Governor at that time, Dr. R. Soemarno, to offer a proposal. Tit for tat. Meeting with Soemarno then followed up by establishing PT Jaya Development, after the first convened by President Soekarno.


After the shopping center Monday, Ciputra monumental project in the next Jaya Ancol Dreamland and Bintaro Jay. Through the company 40% owned by the government of Jakarta is Ciputra showed his class as well entrepreuneur reliable professional to pull existing resources into the power of big business. Jaya Group, founded in 1961 with capital of Rp. 10 million, now has total assets of about Rp. 5 trillion. With the support of lobbying capabilities, Ciputra gradually also developed outside the company network Jaya, namely



Metropolitan Group, Group Pondok Indah, Bumi Serpong Damai Group, and the last is the Ciputra Group. The total number of subsidiaries of the group of five over a hundred, as a subsidiary of the Group Jaya only 47 and a subsidiary of the Metropolitan Group of 54. On this, Ciputra jokingly said: If your child of ten, we can still remember the name of each. But if more than that, the numbers were even more difficult to remember.

Facility is the third element of the 10 factors that determine customer satisfaction. Consumers should be satisfied with the provision of public facilities and social amenities more. But the facility does not have to be built at once in the early stages of development. If the facility was built more direct, high prices will direct. It will not provide benefits to its first purchaser, but also a huge risk for the developer. Ciputra has stakes in five business groups (Group Jaya, Metropolitan Group, Group Pondoh Beautiful, Bumi Serpong Damai Group and Ciputra Group). Of five business groups, the Ciputra not cover that in fact he first put his loyalty to Jaya. First, because it is almost identical with Jaya. From here starts a business network properties. Since the company was formed in 1961, Ciputra sits in the ranks of directors for 35 years: the first 3 years as a director and 32 years as president, until he resigned in 1996 and became commissioner last active. Second, is the fact that after the government of Jakarta, Ciputra is the largest shareholder in Jaya.



PT Metropolitan Development is a company that in 1970 he forms with Ismail Sofyan, Budi Brasali, and several other partners. The third is a business group Ciputra Group Pondok Indah (PT Metropolitan Kencana) which is a joint venture between PT Metropolitan Development and PT K. Kencana Sudwikatmono and Sudono Salim's. This group, among others, developed the Pondok Indah Housing and Pantai Indah Kapuk. The fourth business group is PT Bumi Serpong Damai, which was founded early 1980's. The company is a consortium of 10 leading employers - such as Sudono Salim, Eka Tjipta Widjaja, Sudwikatmono, Ciputra Group Jaya - who develop projects Bumi Serpong Damai Independent Cities of 6,000 acres, BSD toll road project - Bintaro Pondok Indah, and Damai Indah golf course Golf.

Ciputra Group is the fifth business group. This business group originated from Indonesia PT Citra Habitat, which is recognized in early 1990 the entire stock and renamed the Ciputra Development (CD). Ciputra be dirutnya and sixth ranks of directors is filled by children and son-Ciputra. Ciputra Development latter growth was outstanding compared to four other business groups Ciputra. With the youngest age, it is the first CD to go public in the capital markets in March 1994. Just a few months later following Jaya Real Property. Total assets in December 1996 and the CD ranges from Rp. 2.85 billion, with earnings in the same year reached Rp. 131.44 billion. CD now has four large-scale projects: Housing 455 Ha image, CitraRaya Shades of Art in Tangerang City area of ​​1000 Ha, Ha 1000 CitraRaya Surabaya, and Citra Indah Jonggol. 1000 Ha. Not to mention the projects he developed hotels and shopping malls, such as Ciputra Hotel and Mall, as well as the super block area of ​​14.5 hectares in Brass Jakarta. Ciputra Group Citra Westlake City is also developing 400 hectares of the Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Construction is projected for 30 years with a total investment of U.S. $ 2.5 billion.
In addition, the CD also jump in the financial business through the Bank Ciputra, and business broker with Century 21 franchise.


Since a few years ago, claimed the Fifth Ciputra group effort - especially for property projects - into a marketing alliance. The Alliance was originally given the name of the Pioneers, but has now been changed to the developer. "The name of the Pioneers seemed arrogant and oriented to their own interests," said Ciputra about the name change.

Biography of Lee Byung Chull, founder of Samsung

Lee Byung-Chull is the founder of the South Korean electronics giant Samsung. Lee comes from a wealthy family was born February 12, 1910 and died 19 November 1987 at the age of 77 years. Prior to founding Samsung electronic, Lee opened the rice milling business, but does not develop. He then switches to build the business exporter of fish, vegetables and fruits to China. His business is growing rapidly until he moved into offices in Seoul in 1947.


After the Korean War broke out, he meinggalkan Seoul and built the first sugar mill in South Korea in Busan city that is named Cheil Jedang. In 1954 after the Korean War, he expanded the company to build in areas Chimsan wool-dong, Daegu. The company expanded into the largest woolen mills in Korea. Continues its expansion by setting up a company engaged in finance, production of chemicals, to shipbuilding.


Samsung then menggurita penetrated the field of electronics at the end of 1960. Samsung's first product when it is black and white television. In 1969, Samsung Electronics is best known for producing anything from Samsung Samsung is currently the Television, Mobile Phones (all 90's), Radio, Computer components and electronic devices lainnyaUntuk effectiveness of the production management company later split into several divisions are responsible for a particular product Devices such as Electronics Co., Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Samsung Corning Co., and Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications Co..



After Samsung acquired Hanguk tongsin jeonja in Gumi in 1980, the company is now developing products with the initial product in the field of telecommunication switchboards. The product is then developed to produce a phone, fax, and eventually evolved into Samsung's mobile phone manufacturing. From the Samsung factory has produced over 0.8 billion mobile phones until now.



In the decade of the 1980s Samsung has become a manufacturing company and distributor of various appliances and electronic products worldwide. Samsung Electronics beginning in 1990 did a lot of investment and business development to become an international electronics company with the scale. For reaching the market in different continents, Samsung to build a branch of production in Portugal, New York (United States), United Kingdom, Germany, Thailand, Mexico, Spain and China until 1997

Biography of Julian Assange - Wikileaks Founder

Julian Paul Assange or are more familiar with the name of Julian Assange was born on July 3, 1971 in Townsville, Queensland, Australia. He is the founder and chief editor and spokesperson for Wikileaks. Wikileaks itself is a site that publishes confidential documents and government institutions.

At the age of 11 to 16 years, Assange life on the run since his mother's relationship with a musician full of violence. At the age of 18, she had a child. He split with his wife in 1991, after police attacked and took their son. Until 1999, he sued for custody arrangements. Together with his mother, Assange form an activist group Parents of Inquiry on Child Protection. This group of activities centered on creating a data bank containing legal records relating to child custody issues in Australia.

In 1991, when Assange was 20 years old, he and some friends who worked as a hacker (computer scrambler) breaking and entering the terminal network of Nortel, the Canadian telecommunications company. As a result, he was caught and found guilty of 25 charges imposed on him. He must pay a fine of several thousand dollars to the government of Australia, but was released from prison.

Assange known to have studied at six universities. From 2003-2006, he studied physics and mathematics at the University of Melbourne. In addition, he also studied philosophy and neuroscience. In the 1990s, Assange worked as a designer of software programs that manage computer's security in Australia and overseas. In 1997, he helped create Rubberhose deniable encryption, a cryptographic system that is made to human rights workers to protect sensitive data in the field and he also became one of the key figures in the liberation movement of the software.

Swedish prosecutors dropped charges against Assange for rape, sexual harassment, and coercion were reported by two women. The charges were announced in August 2010, then canceled and then renewed. On 24 November 2010, the Swedish court rejected an appeal attempt Assange detention order imposed on him. This case was handled by the Supreme Court.

Julian Assange and WikiLeaks

In 2006, Assange decided to set up WikiLeaks. This was done because he believed that the exchange of information will end the illegitimate government. The site has a main server in Sweden and publishes a variety of materials from various sources. Sometimes, he and several colleagues at WikiLeaks infiltrated the security system to locate documents and then publish it. WikiLeaks Assange not pay, but he has a lot of investments are not expressed .Now international police work together to hunt down Assange to account for his actions in the leakage of confidential information of the state.

Biography ~ Founder Michael Dell Dell, Inc.

Michael Dell is the founder of computer giant Dell, Inc.. Dell was born February 23, 1965, Houston, Texas, USA. One American businessman successful businessman, he's also a writer, known as the founder and CEO of Dell, Inc.. Michael Dell is the son of a orthodentist (physician specialists teeth straightening). He first started his computer project at age 15. At that time, out of curiosity she dismantle the new Apple II computer to see the components and tried to assemble again.

Michael Dell Biography

As a student of the University of Texas at Austin, Michael Dell started his computer business (originally called PC's Limited) in 1984 with initial capital of $ 1,000, part-time job dijalankanya. In the second half of his freshman year, Dell has been selling computers worth $ 80,000. He got out of college at age 19 to run the company full-time, finally went public in 1988. PC's Limited then changed its name to Dell Computer Corporation and eventually became Dell, Inc..

Dell products also has diversified from its core business. Currently, he not only sells personal computers (PCs), portable computer (laptop) or server computer, but also the storage medium (storage), printers, handheld computers, aka PDA, MP3 music players, televisions plus a variety of computer services. Dell said, "We established this business in student dormitories, my capital only 1000 U.S. dollars. Now Dell has turned into the biggest online computer retailer in the world. Dell's online sales via the Internet at an average of 30 million dollars per day. "

The main key of Dell's success is a unique innovations of the founder. He made the breakthrough that much different from what the computer companies at the time. Prospective buyers can order Dell computers directly to their liking via the telephone or the internet. They could put computer specs are willing to buy online. As a result, Dell does not need to store inventory or make investments that are too large. Actually by doing sales strategy, Dell has transformed his weakness into strength. Due to limited capital, he can not have its own office and can not have a lot of stock. So it does business from his dorm. He does not expect customers to come and see the "office" her. He asked prospective customers to order over the phone or the Internet as they wish, without needing to bother coming. Apparently the strategy worked.

Dell's business philosophy is to gain PC market share through a combination of cutting costs, reduce delivery time, and provide excellent customer service. To do so, he hired an experienced executive, whether to fill jobs in the company and to act as a personal mentor, and he emphasized direct sales outside the ordinary retail outlets. In 1992 Dell became the youngest CEO in history to have a big company and enter the Fortune magazine list of top 500 companies. In his book Direct from Dell: Strategies That was an industrial revolution (1999), Dell explained the story and given the company's development strategy that applies to all businesses.

In 2004 Dell resigned as CEO of the company, but he remains the chairman of the board of directors. He served in World Economic Forum Foundation Board and the executive committee of the International Business Council. He also became the U.S. Presidential Advisory Council on Science and Technology and sits on the board the Indian School of Business in Hyderabad.

In 1999, Dell and his wife, Susan, forming the Michael & Susan Dell Foundation to manage the investments and philanthropic efforts Dell family. Through the foundation, Dell used part of his personal fortune to help children around the world by focusing on health, education, safety, youth development and early childhood care, which in 2005 contributed more than $ 1 billion, giving millions dollars to help the victims of the 2004 tsunami in south Asia. In 2006 he also contributed $ 50 million to the University of Texas at Austin.

Biography of Donald Trump - Real Estate Entrepreneur

Donald Trump was born on June 14, 1946 in Queens, New York as the son of Fred Trump, a development and marketing of Real Estate in New York. He has three brothers, one male and two female. Her oldest sister Maryanne Trump Barry is, a judge federal.Dan he is the brother of Michael Forest. He had attended The Kew-Forest School in Forest Hills, Queens, but after the chaos that happened there at the time he was 13 years old, Donald parents sent him to New York Military Academy in the hope that Donald will be tough. It was running smoothly. Donald won an academic award, playing football in 1962, football in 1963, and baseball from 1962 to 1964 and captained the baseball team in 1964.

Ted Tobias, a renowned baseball coach gives Coach's Award to Donald in 1964. Once promoted as a Captain-S4 officer during his senior, Donald, and an officer Sergeant Jeff Donaldson to form groups of officers. Trump had attended Fordham University for 2 years before he moved to the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. After graduation in 1968 with a Bachelor of Economics, he joined his father's real estate company. In his book, Trump: The Art of the Deal, Donald discusses the life of the university:

"After I graduated from New York Military Academy in 1964, I never thought to go to film school .. but finally I decided that real estate is a business that much better. I started by going to Fordham University .. but after 2 years in college I thought I would get to a higher level. I was enrolled in the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and I received .. and very glad it was after graduation. I immediately went home and worked with my father. "


At the age of 13 years, his parents sent to military school in New York in hopes of energy channeled directly and he can be a firm that always speak well. At the lecture Trump became honorary worker in the campus NYMA (New York Military Academy). In 1962, Trump joined the football team, then in 1962 until 1964 he entered the baseball team and became captain. Trump Coachs Award ever awarded in 1964 and had been promoted to Captain Midshipman Military S4 (Cadet Battalion Logistics Officer). Trump Fordhan lecture at the University for two years before being transferred to the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. After college in 1968 majoring in economics with a concentration in finance, he joined the company his father's luxury home sales. When the status is still single.

Trump began his career in his father's company, The Trump Organization is concentrating in the areas of middle-class rental housing. One of his first projects was renovating the Swifton Village apartment complex in Cincinnati, Ohio. Trump convert 1200 unit apartment complex and raise the rates 66% to 100%. When selling back Swifton Village for $ 12 million, the Trump Organization profit of U.S. $ 6 million. In the 1970s, Trump benefited from the Government of New York for the payment of taxes in exchange for the financial crisis facing the Hotel Commodore. Trump also successfully developed the field of property for the Javits Convention Center. The expansion of the Javits Convention Center to make the Trump deal with the government of New York.

One of his projects worth U.S. $ 110 million was made New York pay between U.S. $ 750 million to U.S. $ 1 billion. Trump offered to indemnify the project but his offer was rejected. Similar situation occurred when New York attempted to renovate the Wollman Rink in Central Park. A project in 1980 which ditagetkan completed in 2.5 years, but until 1986 and U.S. $ 12 million has been spent unfinished project. Trump offers to handle the project and he finish it within 6 months with funding of only U.S. $ 2,750,000. Interestingly, during the early 1980s, Trump took over the services of Roy Cohn, the head of the Senate Permanent Committee on Investigations (Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations).

In 1990, as the impact of the recession, Trump trouble paying its debts. He was faced with the problem of paying the loan over three casinos are the Taj Mahal which is equivalent to 1 billion dollars with very high interest. Although he must maintain his business with additional loans and postponed interest payments on loans, skyrocketing debt in 1991 to make his business suffered a major setback. The banks have lost hundreds of millions of dollars. On 2 November 1992, Trump Plaza Hotel was forced to plan a package of bankruptcy protection after being unable to pay the delinquent loan. In the plan, Trump agreed to give 49 percent share of the luxury hotel. To Citibank and five other funders. But on the contrary, Trump received a better state that served as the Chief Executive position, though without pay.

In 1994, Trump lost 900 million dollars from his personal account and a drastic loss in the business sector of 3.5 billion dollars. When he was forced to leave the Trump Shuttle, he was obliged to take care of Trump Tower in New York City and control the 3 pieces of casinos in Atlantic City. Chase Manhattan Bank that has lent money to Trump to buy the West Side Yards, which is the biggest Manhattan parcel, forced to be sold to developers in Asia. According to former members of the Trump Organization, Trump did not return all the ownership of Real Estate. The owner promised to provide 30 percent of the profits when the buildings had been developed or sold. Until that time, the owners want what you have to do is build a working Trump. They then provide the latest and model construction management funds to accelerate development.

Donald Trump has appeared in the media with a caricature version of the television series and films like Home Alone 2, The Nanny, The Fresh Prince of Bel Air, Pays of Our characters live and as he himself is The Little Rascals, as well as a star guest events talk show. In 2004, Trump became the executive producer and host of the NBC reality show, The Apprentice, both of which are top-class management group competition. Contestants are dismissed or termination of the game. The winner of this game will be contracted for 1 year in the company paying Trump 250 thousand dollars. For the first year, Trump got beyaran $ 50,000 per episode, but because the event a success, he then paid 3 million dollars per episode, and it became the highest-paid television. In 2007, Trump received an award for The Apprentice program by receiving a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Trump also known as a fan of Wrestling Entertaintment. He became the emcee at wrestles Mania IV and V at Trump Palza, and also displays some of the celebrities at the event Wresles Mania VII and XX. Trump is also involved in the WWE event that became known as "Billionaire War". This story began when Trump used the words that he can beat WWE owner, Vince McMahon with all its capabilities. McMahon became furious and he wants to fight one on one * with Trump. But the two agreed to fight through their wrestlers in the event of Wrestle Mania 23. trump appointed as a fighter Bobby Lashley to fight fighter McMahon, Umaga.

Miss universes organization owned by Trump and NBC. This organization produces the Miss Universe, Miss USA and Miss Teen USA. In 2005, Trump launched a business education company called Trump University. At one point Trump also unveiled the companies he named Trump Buffet, Trump Catering and Trump Ice Cream Parlor. January 2006, Trump launched an online travel web side, GoTrump.com. This webside contains beberpa Trump-owned property such as hotels and bureaus journey.

Trump married 3 times: first with Ivana Zelnickova, born in 1949, Trump married her in 1977, Ivana gave birth to 3 children of Donald Jr. on December 31, 1977, Ivanka on October 30, 1981 and Eric on January 11, 1984. In 1992 they divorced. then Marla Maples, born in 1963, Trump married her in 1993 and they have a child that is Tiffany who was born on October 13, 1993. then Melanija Kanvs, born in 1970. Trump proposed to her on 26 April 2004 and then married her on January 22, 2005 in Bethesda, Palm Beach, Florida. KP, KD Present were Bill Clinton, Barbara Walters, Tony Bennett and Radolph Giulani. They have one child who was born on March 20, 2006.

Biography of Ken Kutaragi, Creator of the PlayStation

Ken Kutaragi, is a businessman and inventor of the play station game machine from Japan who is very famous in the world. Born in Tokyo August 8, 1950 from families who are economically mediocre, but he has the passion, perseverance, innovation and extraordinary creativity. His family lived with managing a printing business in Tokyo. At school age, Kutaragi is known as thin-brained student he rajinyang diligent and intelligent student, almost every test always get the value 100.

Kutaragi also known as a child who likes tinkering with things mechanical, he often opened his own toy and see how the toy works. From the nature of curiosity, finally brought an interest in electronics into adulthood, with the same reason he studied and graduated from Denki Tsushin University majoring in electronics. After earning his electronics engineer, he later worked at the giant company SONY Akio Morita founded. In the company name skyrocketed as an exceptional problem solver. Every job in embannya can be completed successfully, including digital cameras penembangan projects and LCD monitors.

Interest in developing the game (game) based electronics began in the late 1980s when his daughter play games through the Famicom. The idea to develop a video game business began to emerge. The idea was later on revealed to the Principals SONY, but not getting a response. The idea was later realized Nintendo's games companies. Clandestinely Kutaragi created a chip SPC 700 for video games for Nintendo's company. Job management Kutaragi Sony finally known that he was almost expelled from Sony. But a Sony CEO Norio Ohga named Kutaragi, so struggled to save survivors of the dismissal, he even asked to continue to develop their projects.

Upon completion of the project for Nintendo, Sony's Kutaragi submitted an application to fund research for making the Super NES CD (Application technology for Play Station). Also be granted his request for help and Norio Ohga struggle as one of Sony's top brass, so at the end of 1990 officially launched the Sony Play Station.