Roman Abramovich Chelsea Leader

Roman Abramovich 

Roman Abramovich Arkadievich (born in Saratov, Russia, October 24, 1966), is a Russian billionaire and owner of investment company Millhouse Capital, regarded as one of Russia's oligarchs. According to Forbes magazine in 2006, on February 13, 2006 it has a net worth of U.S. $ 18.2 billion. and according to Russian Finance magazine in January 2007 his fortune at U.S. $ 21 billion. He is regarded as the richest man living in the United Kingdom in 2003.
Emphasis on the pronunciation of his surname is often the second syllable (Abramovich) when pronounced in English, whereas in the native language of Russian pressure on the third syllable (Abramovich).
In Russia, Abramovich is a governor for the province of Chukotka, he was elected in 2000. Outside Russia, he was known as the owner of Premier League football club Chelsea, and an important role in European football. In addition to these things, Abramovich other activities not known to the public.


Childhood and Education

His father was a Jew, and his mother was a Russian. Grandparents of the Roman father was exiled to Siberia from Taurage, Lithuania by the Soviet government after the occupation of Lithuania in 1940.Roman raised as an orphan. His mother, Irina Ostrowski Abramovich, died from bacteremia due to illness abortion when Roman was one year old. His father Arkady Abramovich was killed in an accident at the construction project when Roman was three tahun.Abramovich was raised by his uncle in Ukhta and and by his grandmother in Moscow. Before moving to Moscow he and his sister lived in Syktyvkar, the capital of the Republic of Komi. Abramovich attended the Industrial Institute in the city of Ukhta before compulsory military service in the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union. After his military duties while he was studying at the Institute of Moscow State Auto Transport before taking time off to do business. He finally got a degree from Moscow State Law Academy with a distance learning system.


Business success

Abramovich to get wealth by buying shares of new industries privatized after the fall of communism at a low price. He was once the largest shareholder in Sibneft, a major oil company, and also an important shareholder in Rusal, the second largest aluminum producer in the world, and several other companies.
Abramovich and European Football


Chelsea F.C.



In June 2003, he became the owner of the companies that control Chelsea Football Club in England. Previously he had been considering buying some of the other clubs before he bought Chelsea, who was having financial difficulties. This purchase made it famous in the UK. Soon after Abramovich Chelsea in control, he invested a large amount (estimated at £ 440 million until January 2006), taking into account takeover debt burden of £ 80 million and player transfers.


The club also launched an ambitious program of commercial development, with the goal of becoming a global brand, and announced plans to build a fancy new training complex Cobham, Surrey. Chelsea end the first season after the takeover in the second position in the Premiership, from the 4th position in the previous season and reached the semifinals of the UEFA Champions League. The new manager, José Mourinho, was recruited and Chelsea ended the season as the champions league next, the first after 50 years. After five years of the takeover of the club has won five major trophies, the most compared to other clubs in the same period. At the moment they became one of the major forces in English football.


CSKA Moscow

In March 2004, Sibneft agreed to sponsor a three-year contract valued at U.S. $ 58 million to the football club CSKA Moscow. Because the company revealed that the decision made by the top management level, suggesting that this is an attempt to ward off accusations Abramovich 'unpatriotic' when he took over Chelsea. UEFA regulations prohibit a person has more than one team participating in UEFA competitions, so Abramovich can not have a stake in CSKA. Based on a special investigation conducted UEFA, he finally declared free of conflicts of interest between the two clubs. Nevertheless, he called the most influential person in Russian football by a Russian magazine Pro Sport at the end of June 2004. In May 2005, CSKA won the UEFA Cup title, the first Russian club won the European Championship. But in October 2005 Abramovich sold all its shares in Sibfnet and the owner of the new company Gazprom, which has previously sponsored the football club FC Zenit Saint Petersburg, canceled the sponsorship deal.


National teams of Russia

Abramovich also played a big role in Guus Hiddink brought the coach of the National Football Kesebalasan Russia. [Piet de Visser, who previously was chief scout at Hiddink's former club PSV Eindhoven and now a personal assistant to Abramovich at Chelsea who have recommended Hiddink .


The National Football Academy

In addition to its involvement in professional football, Abramovich also sponsors a foundation in Russia, known as the National Football Academy. This organization sponsors sports programs for youth throughout the country and build more than 15 football pitches in various cities and regions. The foundation also provides funding for the trainers, training books, renovating sports facilities and bring the coaches and potential student visiting clubs of professional football in England, Holland and Spain.


Family, Interests and Other Activities


Abramovich was married twice, to Olga (divorced 1990), and with Irina (born with the name Malandina) in 1991 (divorced 2007).
On 15 October 2006, the newspaper News of the World reported that Iria has hired two prominent divorce lawyer in England, after receiving reports Abramovich's close relationship with a beautiful girl 23-year-old Daria Zhukova, the former girlfriend of the leading Russian tennis player Marat Safin. This divorce will probably be the most expensive divorce record (estimated to involve money of £ 5.5 billion). Abramovich has not consulted with his attorney stated on divorce tersebut.However, They later divorced in Russia in March 2007, with a settlement reported as being $ 300 million.


Roman Abramovich is also sponsoring a photography exhibition of photographer Uzbekistan (formerly Soviet Union) Max Penson (1893-1959) which opened on November 29, 2006 held at the Gilbert Collection is housed at Somerset House in London. Previously he has also funded the photography exhibition "Quiet Resistance: Russian Pictorial Photography 1900s-1930s" in the same gallery in 2005. Both exhibitions are managed by the Moscow House of Photography.

Adnan Khashoggi Biography

Adnan Khashoggi

Adnan Khashoggi : عدنان خاشقجي; born on July 25, 1935) is a Saudi Arabian millionaire who was a success, with the arms trade business. His house does not count, there are in many major cities in the world. One of his favorite residence is Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, California.

He was educated in Egypt and the high-United States (U.S.). He is most famous as a middleman for the arms trade in the U.S. and Saudi Arabia in the 1960s and the 1970s. He has also done business with international defense contractors such as Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman.



Early life

Khashoggi was born in Mecca, the son of Muhammad Khashoggi, a doctor who was personal physician to King Abdel Aziz Al Saud. His family is of Turkish descent. The family moved from the Iberian Peninsula and settled in Saudi Arabia. Adnan Khashoggi's sister Samira Khashoggi Fayed Mohammed Al-Fayed married and the mother of Dodi Fayed.Another sister, Soheir Khashoggi, was a famous Arab writer (Mirage, Song Nadia, Moses).


Khashoggi was educated at Victoria College in Alexandria, Egypt, California State University, Chico, Ohio State University, and Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, United States. Khashoggi then left his studies to seek his fortune in business.


Business career

Khashoggi led the company called Triad Holding Company, which among other things built the Triad Center in Salt Lake City, Utah, which later went bankrupt. He was known as an arms dealer, an intermediary transactions between U.S. companies and the Saudi government, the most active in the 1960s and the 1970s. The Mayfair Set documentary series, the author says Aburish Arabia stated that one of the first supply of weapons Adnan is providing David Stirling with weapons for a secret mission in Yemen during the Aden Emergency in 1963. Among the overseas clients were defense contractors Lockheed Corporation is (now Lockheed Martin Corporation), Raytheon, Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation and Northrop Corporation (which has now merged into Northrop Grumman).


Between 1970 and 1975, Khashoggi paid Lockheed $ 106 million in commissions. His commission starts at 2.5% + and eventually rose to as much as 15%. Khashoggi "became for all practical purposes the marketing arm of Lockheed Adnan will provide not only the main course but the strategy, the constant advice and analysis." According to Max Helzel, the Lockheed vice president of international marketing.


A shrewd businessman, he covered his financial tracks by establishing front companies in Switzerland and Liechtenstein to handle his or her commission and develop contacts with leaders such as CIA agent James H. Critchfield and Kim Roosevelt and U.S. businessman Bebe Rebozo, a close associate of former U.S. President Richard Nixon. He was also involved in diamond mining in the Central African Empire, in collaboration with Emperor Bokassa. His yacht, Nabila, is the largest in the world at that time and used in the James Bond film Never Say Never Again.


Iran-Contra

He was involved in the Iran-Contra affair as a key intermediary in the exchange of gun-for-hostages along with Iranian arms dealer Manucher Ghorbanifar and, in a complex series of events, was found to have borrowed money for arms purchases from the now-bankrupt financial institution the Bank of Credit and Commerce International ( BCCI) with Saudi and U.S. backing. In 1988, Khashoggi was arrested in Switzerland, accused of hiding the money, which was held for three months and then extradited to the United States where he was released on bail and later released. In 1990, a federal jury in Manhattan acquitted United States Khashoggi and Imelda Marcos, widow of exiled Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, of racketeering and fraud.


GenesisIntermedia insolvency

Khashoggi, along with Ramy El-Batrawi, is the main financier behind the GenesisIntermedia, Inc. (formerly NASDAQ: GENI), a public Internet company based in Southern California. After the September 11 attacks, Khashoggi based on checking accounts are frozen and Khashoggi was unable to make a margin call with Native Nations Securities, the CEO and largest shareholder, at the time, was Valerie Red-Horse, former office manager of junk bond king Michael Milken. In turn, Native Nations and Red Horse can not meet its obligations on margin loans Trading Clearing, Inc. MJK in stock GenesisIntermedia discontinued in September 2001. Khashoggi's reluctance to pay the margin loan to Native Nations Securities, and Native Nations (and Red Horse) inability to pay its debts to MJK Clearing, began a series of bankruptcies that ended with the payment of the Securities Investor Protection largest company history.Native Nations Securities and MJK Clearing both eventually filed for bankruptcy.


Personal life

In 1960 he married 20-year British women Daly Sandra (Sandra Patricia Jarvis-Daly) who converted to Islam and took the name Soraya Khashoggi.They raised a daughter (Nabila) and four children together (Muhammad, Khalid, Hussein, and Omar ).
His second wife, Laura Italia Biancolini, also converted to Islam and changed his name to Lamia Khashoggi. He was only seventeen when she met Adnan in 1980 and gave him another son, Ali.
In the 1980s, Khashoggi family occupied one of the largest estates in Marbella villa, called Baraka, hosting lavish parties usually governed by a club owner Marbella's "Monroe" local celebrities and Robert Young (born Robert Parkes UK 1953). The parties are legendary, and guests including movie stars, politicians, celebrities and pop. Food was supplied by the resident chef to 6, and it is said that champagne is stored in specially refrigerated trailers parked in the large courtyard complex.

In 1985, a celebrity journalist Robin Leach declared a birthday party in Vienna that Khashoggi throw to his eldest son to become "the most extravagant events in European history.
DNA tests in 1999 confirmed that Petrina Khashoggi, who was born shortly after Adnan divorced mother, is actually not biologically, but Jonathan Aitken and Soraya children. [
Khashoggi continues to live quietly in the Principality of Monaco, even after a British court ordered him to pay £ 7 million to creditors. Services as a facilitator has been a recurring feature throughout the U.S. government since Nixon; the last, he met with Richard Perle shortly before the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

Nick Vujicic Biography - Proof of God is the Justice

This time the author would like to share inspiring biography that describes about the justice of Almighty God for His people, see the following figure. Nick Vujicic was born in a hospital in the city of Melbourne on December 4, 1982. Her parents were very surprised to see the state of their son who was born without two arms and two legs. According to doctors who hendle, Nick Tetra-amelia disease is very rare. These conditions make cash Nick's father (a religious leader and a computer programmer) and Nick's mother (a nurse) to wonder to myself, what a big mistake they had done until her son was born without limbs.



Not infrequently, they blame themselves for the state of Nick. However, this does not last long. Nick's father and mother saw her son, though flawed, it is still growing strong, healthy, and cheerful - just as other children. And, little Nick looks so handsome and adorable! His eyes were very beautiful and charming. So, they began to accept the state of his son, grateful for its existence, and soon taught him to live independently. Nick has a small foot near her left hip. The father led her to stand, balance the body, and swimming since Nick was 18 months old. Then, with diligent and patient, since the age of 6 years, Nick learned to use her toes to write, pick up the goods, and typing. Now, Nick mentioned that her feet were worth it as "my chicken drumstick."



In order to live more independent, stronger mentally, and gets along with flexible, Nick's mother put her son to a regular school. Soon, he realized that the situation is very different from other children. He also has a variety of rejection, ridicule, and bullying from his schoolmates. This made him feel so sad and desperate. At the age of 8 years, Nick had thought to end his life. However, the love and support of parents, as well as the entertainment of his friends, Nick is able to get rid of these thoughts. He became more thoughtful and courageous in life.


One morning, at age 12, Nick had an unforgettable experience. When I woke up and opened his eyes, he suddenly realized how lucky he was. He is healthy, and have family and friends who loved her. He also lived in an affluent family.
A year later, when reading the newspapers, Nick and his mother found an article that is



stirs his soul. The article, about a disabled man who can do great things, including helping people. "At that moment, I realized that God did create us to be useful to others. I decided to be grateful, not angry, the situation yourself! I also hope someday to be like him-that's incredible to help and inspire many people! " Thus said Nick, in an interview.


To achieve his dream, Nick studied hard. A diluted brain, helping to achieve a degree in Economics in Accounting and Financial Planning at the age of 21 years. Soon after, he developed a non-profit institutions' Life Without Limbs "(Life Without Body Members), which he founded, at the age of 17 years, to help work in the field of motivation. Now, Nick Vujicic is a motivator / international speakers Bright and Morning. He has traveled to over 24 countries on four continents (including Indonesia), to motivate over 2 million people-especially young people. Many times, he was interviewed by a television station with an international reach, such as ABC (on March 28, 2008). Its products are well-known motivational DVD "Life's Greater Purpose", "No Arms, No Legs, No Worries" and film "The Butterfly Circus."

Nick probably figure we can make it as inspiration, with the limitations of self from birth a lot of success dah thing he could do to enlighten the thousands of people who gave him the motivation. Did not we moved to do more because God created us as possible. If we can not understand the meaning of giving and the gift of God the Creator of Nature, we may be prejudiced at his terlahirkedunia why how there are no perfect human beings should, if God is not fair. If we have faith in Him we will keep putting the Lord is the Justice, Substance of the most adil.Semua any case can not happen without the knowledge and the will of God. Understand what God is best for his people, so what do we have any condition that is best for us today.

Biography of Linus Torvalds: Linux Creator

Linus Torvalds was born in Helsinki, Finland, on December 28, 1969. when he was only 10 years he has started dabbling in the affairs of the manufacture of computer programming through computer Commoore VIC-20 belongs to his grandfather.

In 1988, Linus lecture at the University of Helsinki, Finland. There he began to recognize the C programming To further deepen his knowledge, Linus then membelil a computer at that time was running MS-DOS as the operating system made by microsoft. But, at that time Linus was more interested in university-owned computers that use UNIX operating system. He also tried to develop an adequate operating system for PC UNIX. A few months later Linus managed to create a rough version of Linux named. Linux may be a name akronimdari Linus and UNIX.

To introduce its new operating system, Linus posted a message over the Internet to PC users around the world. Even Linus to make its software can be downloaded for free. And, as usually done by a fellow software developer at the time, he released the source code, which means that all people who have knowledge of computer programming could modify Linux to suit their own purposes.

Operate Linux does require considerable intelligence techniques, because the operation is not as easy as using the more popular operating systems, such as Windows, Apple's Mac computers, or OS / 2 owned by IBM. However, because of the volunteer developers themselves will praise its quality, Linux became quite known for its excellence as a system of efficient and rarely crashes or like most people refer to it hangs the system (sudden stops).

At the end of 1990, Linux started to get pretty big applause from the user's PC. Even Microsoft's competitors are very interested and started to develop Linux. Company sperti Nestcafe Communication, Corel, Oracle, Intel, and other companies announced that they plan to support Linux as a cheap alternative operating systems at once reliably.

Linux in developing countries are progressing very rapidly. Software prices could reach 100 dollars or more. In a country where the average income per year between 200-300 U.S. dollars, 100 dollars cash is enormous. With the Linux, everything changed. Because Linux can be used on computers that are quite long, he became the most suitable alternative for small-budget computer. In the countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America, Linux is the way out for computer enthusiasts.


Because of the openness in the system source code, many groups participating developers fix all its features, as well as moving the various applications that run on Linux. One result of the change of the Linux operating system that was likely to be less alien to be user friendly. All this is possible thanks to the KDE and GNOME. Thanks to these two operating systems, Linux desktop look more attractive and capable of changing perceptions about the world of Linux.

Utilization of the Linux operating system is now also applied to the supercomputing world, such as The Tetragrid, a megakomputer of Americans who can count more than 13 trillion calculations per second (13.6 TeraFLOPS - Floating Operations Per Second). Tetragrid can be used to seek the solution of complex mathematical problems and simulations, from cancer research to astronomy and the weather forecast.

Others, namely Evolocity. Also from America, a computer that can run at a maximum speed of 9.2 teraflops, making it one of the five fastest supercomputers in the world. Even in the same time, Linus took a position at Transmeta corp., Who owned one of its founders, Paul Allen. In it, Linus worked in a highly confidential project, which is assumed by many high-tech community will develop into sebuajh force that could be the source of attacks in the future for Microsoft's empire.

When it was introduced, the operating system Linux has no logo. The developers were asking questions, and suggested that given the Linux logo as its identity. Then elected penguin Tux (Torvalds Unix) as its logo. The logo was designed by artist Larry Ewing.

The election is based on the experience of Linus penguin logo on vacation time, he went to the south. There he met a penguin that bit short fingers. This funny incident was the beginning of the election of penguins as the operating system logo creations. Until now, the Linux logo is famous across the world. Easier for people to know everything that smells of Linux products just by looking at the unique logo of this cute .

Biography of Donald Trump - Real Estate Entrepreneur

Donald Trump was born on June 14, 1946 in Queens, New York as the son of Fred Trump, a development and marketing of Real Estate in New York. He has three brothers, one male and two female. Her oldest sister Maryanne Trump Barry is, a judge federal.Dan he is the brother of Michael Forest. He had attended The Kew-Forest School in Forest Hills, Queens, but after the chaos that happened there at the time he was 13 years old, Donald parents sent him to New York Military Academy in the hope that Donald will be tough. It was running smoothly. Donald won an academic award, playing football in 1962, football in 1963, and baseball from 1962 to 1964 and captained the baseball team in 1964.

Ted Tobias, a renowned baseball coach gives Coach's Award to Donald in 1964. Once promoted as a Captain-S4 officer during his senior, Donald, and an officer Sergeant Jeff Donaldson to form groups of officers. Trump had attended Fordham University for 2 years before he moved to the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. After graduation in 1968 with a Bachelor of Economics, he joined his father's real estate company. In his book, Trump: The Art of the Deal, Donald discusses the life of the university:

"After I graduated from New York Military Academy in 1964, I never thought to go to film school .. but finally I decided that real estate is a business that much better. I started by going to Fordham University .. but after 2 years in college I thought I would get to a higher level. I was enrolled in the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and I received .. and very glad it was after graduation. I immediately went home and worked with my father. "


At the age of 13 years, his parents sent to military school in New York in hopes of energy channeled directly and he can be a firm that always speak well. At the lecture Trump became honorary worker in the campus NYMA (New York Military Academy). In 1962, Trump joined the football team, then in 1962 until 1964 he entered the baseball team and became captain. Trump Coachs Award ever awarded in 1964 and had been promoted to Captain Midshipman Military S4 (Cadet Battalion Logistics Officer). Trump Fordhan lecture at the University for two years before being transferred to the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. After college in 1968 majoring in economics with a concentration in finance, he joined the company his father's luxury home sales. When the status is still single.

Trump began his career in his father's company, The Trump Organization is concentrating in the areas of middle-class rental housing. One of his first projects was renovating the Swifton Village apartment complex in Cincinnati, Ohio. Trump convert 1200 unit apartment complex and raise the rates 66% to 100%. When selling back Swifton Village for $ 12 million, the Trump Organization profit of U.S. $ 6 million. In the 1970s, Trump benefited from the Government of New York for the payment of taxes in exchange for the financial crisis facing the Hotel Commodore. Trump also successfully developed the field of property for the Javits Convention Center. The expansion of the Javits Convention Center to make the Trump deal with the government of New York.

One of his projects worth U.S. $ 110 million was made New York pay between U.S. $ 750 million to U.S. $ 1 billion. Trump offered to indemnify the project but his offer was rejected. Similar situation occurred when New York attempted to renovate the Wollman Rink in Central Park. A project in 1980 which ditagetkan completed in 2.5 years, but until 1986 and U.S. $ 12 million has been spent unfinished project. Trump offers to handle the project and he finish it within 6 months with funding of only U.S. $ 2,750,000. Interestingly, during the early 1980s, Trump took over the services of Roy Cohn, the head of the Senate Permanent Committee on Investigations (Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations).

In 1990, as the impact of the recession, Trump trouble paying its debts. He was faced with the problem of paying the loan over three casinos are the Taj Mahal which is equivalent to 1 billion dollars with very high interest. Although he must maintain his business with additional loans and postponed interest payments on loans, skyrocketing debt in 1991 to make his business suffered a major setback. The banks have lost hundreds of millions of dollars. On 2 November 1992, Trump Plaza Hotel was forced to plan a package of bankruptcy protection after being unable to pay the delinquent loan. In the plan, Trump agreed to give 49 percent share of the luxury hotel. To Citibank and five other funders. But on the contrary, Trump received a better state that served as the Chief Executive position, though without pay.

In 1994, Trump lost 900 million dollars from his personal account and a drastic loss in the business sector of 3.5 billion dollars. When he was forced to leave the Trump Shuttle, he was obliged to take care of Trump Tower in New York City and control the 3 pieces of casinos in Atlantic City. Chase Manhattan Bank that has lent money to Trump to buy the West Side Yards, which is the biggest Manhattan parcel, forced to be sold to developers in Asia. According to former members of the Trump Organization, Trump did not return all the ownership of Real Estate. The owner promised to provide 30 percent of the profits when the buildings had been developed or sold. Until that time, the owners want what you have to do is build a working Trump. They then provide the latest and model construction management funds to accelerate development.

Donald Trump has appeared in the media with a caricature version of the television series and films like Home Alone 2, The Nanny, The Fresh Prince of Bel Air, Pays of Our characters live and as he himself is The Little Rascals, as well as a star guest events talk show. In 2004, Trump became the executive producer and host of the NBC reality show, The Apprentice, both of which are top-class management group competition. Contestants are dismissed or termination of the game. The winner of this game will be contracted for 1 year in the company paying Trump 250 thousand dollars. For the first year, Trump got beyaran $ 50,000 per episode, but because the event a success, he then paid 3 million dollars per episode, and it became the highest-paid television. In 2007, Trump received an award for The Apprentice program by receiving a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Trump also known as a fan of Wrestling Entertaintment. He became the emcee at wrestles Mania IV and V at Trump Palza, and also displays some of the celebrities at the event Wresles Mania VII and XX. Trump is also involved in the WWE event that became known as "Billionaire War". This story began when Trump used the words that he can beat WWE owner, Vince McMahon with all its capabilities. McMahon became furious and he wants to fight one on one * with Trump. But the two agreed to fight through their wrestlers in the event of Wrestle Mania 23. trump appointed as a fighter Bobby Lashley to fight fighter McMahon, Umaga.

Miss universes organization owned by Trump and NBC. This organization produces the Miss Universe, Miss USA and Miss Teen USA. In 2005, Trump launched a business education company called Trump University. At one point Trump also unveiled the companies he named Trump Buffet, Trump Catering and Trump Ice Cream Parlor. January 2006, Trump launched an online travel web side, GoTrump.com. This webside contains beberpa Trump-owned property such as hotels and bureaus journey.

Trump married 3 times: first with Ivana Zelnickova, born in 1949, Trump married her in 1977, Ivana gave birth to 3 children of Donald Jr. on December 31, 1977, Ivanka on October 30, 1981 and Eric on January 11, 1984. In 1992 they divorced. then Marla Maples, born in 1963, Trump married her in 1993 and they have a child that is Tiffany who was born on October 13, 1993. then Melanija Kanvs, born in 1970. Trump proposed to her on 26 April 2004 and then married her on January 22, 2005 in Bethesda, Palm Beach, Florida. KP, KD Present were Bill Clinton, Barbara Walters, Tony Bennett and Radolph Giulani. They have one child who was born on March 20, 2006.