Khoirul Anwar - Patent Owner OFDM-based 4G Technology

Khoirul Professor Anwar was born on August 22, 1978 in Karachi, East Java. He is the son of (late) Sudjianto with Siti Patmi a farmer in kediri. His father died of illness when he was fresh out of school in 1990. Khoirul father died of illness, when he was fresh out of school in 1990. Send her to her mother, then try hard, even though his parents did not have a graduate school. Since childhood, Khoirul live in poverty. But there is only way for him to continue their studies. For example, when the continuing high school in Karachi, suddenly there are people who offer free boarding for him. Then he continued studying at ITB Bandung Department of Electrical Engineering graduated cum laude in 2000.

During the four years he was always getting a scholarship. "My parents do not need to send money again," said Khoirul remembering his past. His brain is continuing to bring Khoirul to dilute the high education. After that he won a scholarship to continue the Panasonic S2 of the Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Japan and graduated in 2005, and then later he won a scholarship to continue studying the Japanese company S3 from the same campus Nara Institute of Science and Technology ( NAIST), Japan. Anwar later married Khoirul Yayu Sri Indriyani and had three sons, Khoirul live in Nomi, Ishikawa, not far from his workplace. Despite a brilliant achievement in Japan, but Khoirul store desire to return to Indonesia one day.

About his discovery is a way of reducing the transmission power in multicarrier systems such as orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and Multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA). The trick is to introduce the spreading code using the Fast Fourier Transform to be very low complexity. With this method it can reduce power fluctuations. He reduces the transmission power in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. The result, the speed of data sent rather than declining as usual, but actually increased. "We were able to reduce power to 5dB = 100 thousand times smaller than previously required," he said. The world's praise. Khoirul also got a scholarship prize of Foreign Contributions by the Consulate General Osaka in 2007.

Telecommunications equipment is not used to provide backup for high power. Later, these findings he patented. This technique has been used by the Japanese satellite company. And who also made his surprise, the 4G system was very similar to the findings that he patented it.

Then the other invention is a lecturer and researcher from Indonesia who worked in laboratoriom Information Theory and Signal Processing, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, in Japan At that desperate because they have to submit a research theme to get research funding, Khoirul racked his brain. Eventually the idea came also from the Dragon Ball Z, Japanese animated film which she often watched. When Goku, the main character of Dragon Ball Z, intending to cast a terdahsyatnya stance, "Genki Dama" aka Spirit Ball, Goku will absorb all the energy of living creatures in nature, resulting in exceptional power. Letting khoirul Ball Goku Spirit moves as Turbo Equalizer (turbo decoder) capable of collecting all the energy of the block transmission delay was, as well as previous transmission block, to eliminate distortions of data caused by wave interference.

"The concept that I lower the math formula to apply to my research," said Khoirul, to VIVAnews via electronic mail, Friday, August 13, 2010. It is now manifest that inspiration into a paper titled "A Simple Turbo Equalization for Single Carrier Block Transmission without Guard Interval."

Assistant Professor 31-year-old can break the assumption that initially 'not possible' in the world of telecommunications. Now a


signal is transmitted wirelessly, no need to diperisai by a guard interval (GI) to keep it immune to the delay, reflection, and interference. Turbo equalizer was going to cancel the interference so that the receiver can receive the signal without distortion.

With rid of GI, and take advantage of the turbo decoder, theoretically could even eliminate the transmission power loss due to no need to send power to GI. GI loss can also be filled by the parity bits that can be used to correct errors due to distortion (error correction coding).

"GI is actually something that is 'useless' on the receiver other than just to be limiting. So it sends power to something that is 'useless' is futile, "said Khoirul.

This idea alone, worked together Khoirul Tadashi Matsumoto, major professor in the laboratory where Khoirul work. And Tadashi when he was about to propose projects to the Kinki Mobile Wireless Center. After dropping a concrete mathematical formula, Khoirul asked his colleague Hui Zhou, to create the program. The method is arguably able to solve the problem of wireless transmission. Moreover, it can be applied to virtually all telecommunications systems, including GSM (2G), CDMA (3G), and suitable for application in 4G systems that require high performance with low-level complexity.

He also can be applied to Indonesia, especially in big cities that have lots of skyscrapers, as well as in mountainous areas. Because the area was usually transmitted wave reflection and experience a longer delay. Not surprisingly, these findings refine the Best Paper award in the category of Young Scientist at the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Vehicular Technology Conference (IEEE VTC)-Spring 2010, held May 16 to 19, 2010, in Taiwan.
Present findings that have been patented that are used by a major Japanese electronics company. In fact this technology is also being explored by Chinese telecom giant, Huawei Technology.

That's what led alumnus ITB is now an assistant professor at JAIST, Japan. He taught courses in basic engineering, research, and guiding students. Currently Khoirul are two topics to pursue his own research conducted six research topics and worked with six students.

Success in this country do not make people forget the homeland. "Someday I'll keep returning to Indonesia. After earning a lot of science abroad, "said Khoirul. Give her family a lot of inspiration in discovering new ideas. "Lately, I managed to find a new and highly efficient technique for wireless network while playing with the kids," he said.


In fact, Khoirul often take their children to do small-scale research in his home. With their children anyway, Khoirul often took time to watch together, especially his favorite animated movie: Dragon Ball Z, Kung Fu Panda, Gibli, or Detective Conan.

"Animated film to teach our children that we must understand the value of life," said Khoirul. Gibli animated film, for example, have much to tell how humans should be friends with nature, not destroying it, and love of living things.

Even the idea and a new spirit came from watching movies sometimes. For example, the value of life that he learned from the movie Kung Fu Panda: 'There is no secret ingredient, just believe'. "The value of this I mean that there are no secrets to success, believe that whatever we do can make us successful." Said Khoirul.

Marzuki Alie Biography

Marzuki Alie

H. Marzuki Alie, SE, MM (born in Palembang, South Sumatra, 6 November 1955, age 56 years) is the Chairman of Parliament from the Democratic Party from 2009 to 2014 period. Marzuki Alie also served as Secretary-General in the Democratic Party, the party formed by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

History of Education

Marketing Politics - PhD Program, Universiti Utara Malaysia
Corporate Finance - MSc in Management UNSRI, Palembang
Production Management - Faculty of Economics UNSRI, Palembang
I Palembang Xavier High School, majoring in science
SMP IV Palembang
SD State 36 Palembang.


Rescue role of the Acquisition of Foreign Enterprises

Marzuki Alie said to Peter Gontha of News One that serves as the Head of Department Head of Engineering Projects Non OPT II, ​​Marzukie reject the results of the study the consulting firm Boston Consulting Group in 1999 appointed by the Ministry of State Enterprises under the command of Admiral Sukardi. They expressed a negative value of PT Semen Baturaja alias bankrupt. According to Marzuki, PT Semen Baturaja planned to be acquired by Cemex Mexico through a rights issue PT.Semen Gresik Tbk.


Marzukie get a promotion, was appointed director in 1999. He helped complete the construction of the abandoned factories and restructuring of problem loans in IBRA PT Semen Balfour, worth Rp.488 billion, through a cash settlement in 2000. He once saved from bankruptcy PT Semen Baturaja without government assistance due to financial crisis 1997-2000. Assessment of the value of assets "Independent Appraisal Company" in 2001 to Rp 1.2 trillion of negative value judgments Boston Consulting Group in 1999.


Marzuki was appointed as President Director of PT. Cement Baturaja (Limited) in November 2001, but never executed, and instead replaced echelon employees of the Department of Energy through the intervention of a politician III Democratic Party of Struggle in Indonesia in January 2002. Marzuki TSB refused to name the politicians. She just said the politicians of the "party Mr. Laks." This intervention encouraged Marzuki entered into politics. He joined the Democratic Party.


Employment History

Commissioner of the Group's business PT.Global Mighty Investindo 2006 -2009
PT.Semen commercial director of Balfour (Limited) Kilkenny from 1999 to 2006
PT.Semen Balfour (Limited) Palembang, Balfour, Lampung, Jakarta
Civil Servants in KPN, the Ministry of Finance Palembang 1979 - 1980
Directorate General of Civil Servants in Aanggaran, RI Dep.Keuangan Jakarta 1975 - 1979

Inul Daratista Biography

Inul Daratista 

Inul Daratista(born in Pasuruan, East Java, January 21, 1979, age 33 years; Ainur Rokhimah real name) is an Indonesian dangdut singer. Inul famous ngebor rocking style. Inul's father was named Abdullah Aman, and his mother was Rufia. Inul was married to Adam Suseno.

Career

Inul started her stage career as a singer dangdut through folk events in Pasuruan, East Java. Without he knew, his stage act immortalized in a video tape. The video is then reproduced and distributed in VCD format to various corners of the area, it is encouraging Inul's name became famous. Along with adhering to the nickname "Queen ngebor", Inul from performing in many places. Instantly, densely filled manggungnya schedule. A number of television shows were scrambling to Inul.


In addition to singing career in the world, Inul also have karaoke business, Inul Vizta. Business which has several branches of this, had got into trouble. Andar Situmorang sued for violating copyright issues. But beginning in June 2009, the case is won by the Central Jakarta District Court.
Completed a business case Vizta karaoke Inul, who now turn Inul Andar to bring an action against the authorities. This time Andar Inul reportedly on charges of making false statements. Until now, the case was examined by the authorities.


Personal Life

Inul marriage lived with her husband, Adam Suseno past 13 years have not produced a child. But the dream was finally realized in 2009. Through IVF, Inul successfully gave birth to her first child on May 19, 2009 at 21:29 am by Caesarean section. First baby was named Joseph Ivander Damares.


Controversy

Ahead of the release of her first album, Inul shake disliked by Rhoma Irama, the singer who got the nickname "Jason King". Goyang Inul considered inviting the negative impact of pornographic and degrading the prestige of dangdut music. Dj with PAMMI in the name of the organization (Association of Malay Music Artis Indonesia), opposed the circulation album Goyang Inul Blackboard released in late May 2003. Rhoma attitude was then raises the pros and cons.


On January 2006, again in front Rhoma lawmakers issued a statement opposing the action stage Inul, at the hearing the bill between the House and the Pornography artist.


In April 2006, Inul re-create the controversy by releasing a statement in the media that he wanted to pose naked in Playboy's Indonesian edition.

Biography of Dewi Persik

Dewi Persik

Dewi Persik who has the original name of the Dewi Murya  Agung(born in Jember, East Java, December 18, 1985, age 26 years) is an Indonesian dangdut singer. Daughter pair H. Moch Aidil (father) and Hj. Sri Muna (mother) is claimed to have Chinese ancestry from her grandmother.


Career

Dewi is known for his song Performing Stars. Peaches own name given by his manager, Mr. Yogi, so his career shine like peach fruit in China is considered as good luck. Goddess drama starring, among others, Sweet Dreams and Legend eps. Nyi Ronggeng. But Goddess career do not always smooth. Goddess is known for rocking the saw blade from the criticism that his stage act sexy and skimpy and tight clothes. The climax is when the Goddess after filling a TPI anniversary event held at Senayan, January 23, 2008. Chest Dewi suddenly be touched by a man.


At that time David was wearing a white tank top with a black strip. Before touching the breasts Dewi, the man's fun to sneak a picture with a camera phone breasts Dewi now busy interviewed pedangdut this section. The incidence of breast Dewi public consumption is not the first place. In 2005, thanks to sway too 'hot' on a show SCTV, breast Dewi participate swell's exciting. The incident lasted only a few seconds.


2008 was a year "ban" the Goddess. The first local government to ban the appearance of the Goddess in her area of ​​Tangerang City Government. Pecekalan was intended to avoid social unrest and are associated with regional regulation (Regulation) No. 8 of 2005 concerning the prohibition of prostitution in the area.


Following Tangerang, Mayor Bandung also express ban Dewi Persik and rocking artists that outrageous (invite lust). Then some other local governments to follow like, Depok Mayor, MUI South Sumatra, Sukabumi Regent, Regent Probolinggo, and the Mayor of Balikpapan.
Unfortunately, David's comments about pencekalannya fact that even the atmosphere. Dewi assume the ban to curb his freedom and that is part of character assassination and slander against him. Even then Dewi Persik deliver 'challenge' to prosecute those who slander law to the table. Not only that, Goddess even throw the sentence pitched 'threat' to Mayor Tangerang.

Ban controversy that lasted for days in media attention from Menpora Adhiyaksa Dault and Minister of Women, Meuthia Hatta. Even Menpora Goddess was calling to ask her introspection. Before long, Goddess confess guilt and mistake, although he still will not change the erotic sway.


Not only the appearance of the Goddess stage controversy, film premiere, Tali Pocong Virgin also considered to be too much indulgence leads to nakedness and pornography. But David argued that all that money ends.
After parting with Saipul, they played a married couple in the film "Satan anonymous" Maxima Pictures production.

Tony Q Rastafara Biography

Tony Waluyo Sukmoasih (popularly known as Tony Tony Q or Q Rastafara; born in Semarang, Central Java, 27 April 1961; age 50 years) is a homage to reggae singer Indonesia who has been active in the range since 1989. He along with his musical group Rastafara popularized the term "dreadlocks" (dreadlock hairstyle) in Indonesia through songs with the same title in 1996. Q Tony has become an icon of reggae music Indonesia. He is considered the pioneer of reggae in Indonesia, because he not only engaged in the long range, but also develop its own character reggaenya music, which he incorporates many traditional elements of Indonesia to the music, and themes raised in his music unique to Indonesia.

Personal life

Tony Q is a graduate of STM Boating in Semarang. Before plunging into the world of music, in 1980 Tony Q had worked for six months in the quality control (quality control) in a canning factory owned by Singapore company in Cakung, East Jakarta. But then he left the job and chose to be a street musician and a musician, his family faced stiff opposition. He was a musician for five to six years in the Blok M, Jakarta.


Music career

According to an interview with Tony Q at Radio Netherlands Worldwide, before plunging in reggae music, he never played blues, rock, even country music. In 1989, he eventually chose to pursue reggae music which he can not escape from public life. Q Tony was deeply idolized Bob Marley, the late renowned Jamaican reggae musician.


Together Rastafara

Q Tony reggaenya music career started in 1989 with Roots Rock Reggae band. Regular gig from cafe to cafe or perform music event in Jakarta. Having joined with many reggae bands like Exodus and Rastaman, finally in 1994 he formed the band that became quite famous Rastafara as a carrier stream of reggae music in Indonesia at that time. Together Rastafara he had released two albums, namely "Dreadlocks Hair" (1996) and "I'm Falling In Love" (1997).

Almost all the songs in the album were created Tony Q, with lyrics that many themed social, humanity, love, and people's daily lives. One of the popular song "Dreadlocks Hair," a term for dreadlock hair style that is often used by followers of the Rastafari movement, which then indirectly used the term in the Indonesian language that became popular because of the song.


Rastafara was considered different from other reggae bands because they managed to enter and combines elements of traditional music and instruments typical of Indonesia into the music, forming a reggae music ala Indonesia that could be released from the shadows of other countries such as reggae music Bob Marley, UB40 or Jimmy Cliff. The use of traditional musical instruments such as Kendang Sundanese or Javanese gamelan music to add color to participate in songs Rastafara. And the musical arrangements are also seen passing the Malay music elements, music typical of the region of North Sumatra, or the West Sumatra.


In 1997 Rastafara decided to vacuum in the music because of the lack of reggae music market in Indonesia. Q Tony then went on his career by forming a new band still carries the name Rastafara. Formed in 1998 Tony Q & New Rastafara, the player gets an additional band format. But then the 2000 Tony Q decided to start a solo career while still carrying the name of a band that has made it known by his fans, namely Tony Q Rastafara.


Solo music career

In 2000 Tony Q is now known as Tony Q Rastafara successfully released his first solo album, "Peace With Love" with no record company was shaded. On his first solo album is Tony Q began to experience the peak of his career in reggae music. After hearing the first album, a professor in the music of Canada's Tony Q reference to send a demo to participate in the event the Bob Marley Festival in the United States. Organisers of the festival is like the songs on the demo and then invite Tony Q to perform the same diacara in 2002. But the departure of Tony Q to the festival with his entourage were forced to cancel because they did not get permission from the American Embassy visa due to security reasons related to the "Events 9/11" in the United States that occurred adjacent to the planned departure of Tony Q.


In 2003 Tony Q Rastafara second solo album released entitled "Chronology". Songs in the album is a collection of some of the songs from the albums Tony Q before and also some songs that have not been released. Q In 2005 Tony released the album "Greetings of Peace". In this album Tony Q tries to combine elements of reggae music with traditional instruments Indonesia. In the album there are songs with lyrics Sundanese ("Paris Van Java") and Java ("Ngajogjakarta") which further adds to the traditional elements of Indonesia in the thick of reggae music.


In 2005 the song "Pat Gulipat" from his first solo album "Peace With Love", entered into a music compilation album "Reggae Playground" which was released in February 2006 under record company Putumayo World Music, a record label based in New York, U.S..
Q In 2009 Tony released the album "The President" in the context of the rise of the 2009 elections in Indonesia. According to Tony Q, the album was released to the public discourse to the reggae music fans to know how to address the political situation at that time. Music in this album brings back the traditional elements such as drums Indonesia Sundanese, gamelan, Javanese zither, tambourine, and even trumpet reog.

Aburizal Bakrie Biography - Entrepreneur Indonesia

 Aburizal Bakrie was born in Jakarta, 15 November 1946, he was the eldest of the family Achmad Bakrie, Bakrie Group founder, and fondly called Ical. After completing courses at the Faculty of Electrical Bandung Institute of Technology in 1973, Ical choose a company developing a family focus, and the last before becoming a cabinet member, he led the Bakrie Group (1992-2004). During working in the corporate world, Ical is also active in the management a number of employers' organizations. Before deciding to abandon a career in the corporate world, he served as Chairman of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) for two periods (1994-2004).



In 2004, Ical decided to end a career in the corporate world, having won the trust as the Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare of the United Indonesia Cabinet 2004-2009 period. And since being elected Chairman of Golkar Party 2009-2010, devoted his time and energy to take care of the party.



As a businessman Indonesia Bakrie is also Golkar Party Chairman since October 9, 2009. He served the Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare in the United Indonesia Cabinet. Previously he also served as Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs in the same cabinet, but its position changed in the reshuffle that made President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on December 5, 2005.



Ical been touted as the richest man in Southeast Asia. He spelled out the most brilliant entrepreneurs in the ten years of reform in Indonesia. In addition to get out of the economic crisis that threaten the company, Bakrie Group, it could occupy an important position in government.



Bakrie family had also been named by Forbes Asia magazine as the richest person in Indonesia in 2007. He did not dispute, but also did not respond to excess. What is the secret of this successful family business? NEWS scene was blowing in from Singapore. Lions of District's, Forbes Asia magazine issue of December 13, 2007 was launched. Its contents, as in previous years, displaying a list of those super-UNCLE HUSSAIN alias of Indonesia's richest. And who make a scene, champion for this year is the Bakrie, a businessman and politician who had sunk during the economic crisis a decade ago.



Many people gasped. How could Aburizal Ical-familiar call-that previously were in sixth place with a fortune of U.S. $ 1.2 billion, are now thrust into the top? The answer, according to Forbes research, lies in its ability to double the coffers of wealth.



Within a year, Bakrie family's wealth soared almost five-fold from a year earlier to U.S. $ 5.4 billion or approximately USD 50.2
trillion! Thanks to this achievement, tycoon Aburizal directly displacing the top five at once. Boss Raja Garuda Mas Group, Sukanto Tanoto, who last year was named the richest man, has dropped one place to the runner-up sequence.



Bakrie Group is fortunate indeed. According to an investment banker, this business group benefited from two blessings at once: the soaring commodity prices in world markets and global investors rush in the Asia-Pacific capital markets. That is why, in a number of stock exchange indices in the region flew an average of 27 percent so far this year. BursaIndonesia even expected to grow by 52 percent.

Bakrie family as owners of 40 percent of the Earth would go happy. Shares are now worth cash dikantonginya Rp 47 trillion. This means more than 90 percent of the total wealth is estimated at about Rp 50.2 trillion, Forbes derived from ownership of shares of mining companies. "This is evidence of growing confidence," said Aburizal in Jimbaran, Bali.



That's just from the stock of the Earth. These families still have other money in the stock mines Indonesia. PT's stock price rose 223 percent Bakrieland Development, PT Energi Mega Persada 190 percent, PT Bakrie Sumatra Plantations 126 percent, PT Bakrie & Brothers 96 percent, and PT Bakrie Telecom 75 percent. Generally, this family is the majority owner in these public companies.



Then what is the secret behind the triumph of the Bakrie Group? Some analysts and executives from the business group said the key lies in the expertise and time management sees opportunities in decision-making. According to Suryo Sulisto, Chairman of Earth Resources, is not separated from the rapid motion of the Bakrie Group hijack the highly skilled professionals, from within and outside the country, to occupy management positions terrace.



There is also another answer behind the rise business Bakrie. In the eyes of economists Dradjad Wibowo, Bakrie key to success is a combination of three things: luck, skill to read the market, and proximity to power steering. An investment banker adds one factor: luck. Bakrie shrewdness chance to steal business from competitors no doubt.


Bakrie family
Aburizal has three sisters as follows:
Odi Roosmania Bakrie, is married to Build Sarwito Kusmulyono
Usmansyah Indra Bakrie, is married to Gaby Djorgie
Generous Nirwan Bakrie, was married to Indira (Ike)


Tatty Murnitriati Aburizal married and has three children as follows:
Anindya Bakrie Novyan, married with Firdani Saugi
Anindhita Anestya Bakrie, is married to Taufan Nugroho
Anindra Ardiansyah Bakrie, is married to Nia Ramadhani



Work
1992 - 2004 Commissioner / Chairman, Bakrie Group
1989 - 1992 Director of PT. Bakrie Nusantara Corporation
1988 - 1992 Director of PT Bakrie & Brothers
1982 - 1988 Vice President Director of PT. Bakrie & Brothers
1974 -1982 Director of PT. Bakrie & Brothers
1972 - 1974 Assistant to the Board of Directors. Bakrie & Brothers

B.J Habibie Biography

The third President of the Republic of Indonesia, Jusuf Habibie Bacharuddin born in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi, on June 25, 1936. He was the fourth child of eight children, spouse Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and RA. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. Habibie, who was married to Hasri Ainun Habibie on May 12, 1962 was blessed with two sons namely Ilham Akbar and Thareq Kemal.


Habibie passed his childhood with his brothers in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi. Firmly adhered to the principles of nature have been shown Habibie since childhood. Habibie, who had a passion to ride this horse, had to lose his father, who died on 3 September 1950 of a heart attack. Shortly after his father died, Habibie moved to London to study at Gouvernments Middlebare School. In high school, he began to look outstanding achievements, especially in the exact sciences lessons. Habibie became a favorite figure in the school.


After graduating from high school in Bandung in 1954, he entered the University of Indonesia in Bandung (ITB now). He received his Diploma from the Technische Hochschule, Germany in 1960 and then get gekar Doctorate from the same place in 1965. Habibie was married in 1962, and have two children. 1967, became honorary professor (Professor) at Institut Teknologi Bandung.


Habibie steps much admired, full of controversy, a lot of admirers but not a few who do not agree with him. Each time, winning the prestigious Theodore van Karman Award, was returning from the "habitat" of Germany, he always made the news. Habibie's only a year studying at ITB Bandung, 10 years of college until my doctorate aircraft construction in Germany with honors Summa Cum laude.
Then worked in the aircraft industry leading MBB Gmbh Germany, prior to the call of President Suharto to return to Indonesia.


In Indonesia, Habibie's 20 years as State Minister for Research and Technology / Chief BPPT, led 10 state-owned company of Strategic Industries, the Assembly elected a Vice President, and sworn in by Chief Justice to replace President Soeharto. Suharto handed the presidency to Habibie under Article 8 of the 1945 Constitution. Until finally forced Habibie also stepped down from the East Timor referendum voted for independence. MPR his accountability speech was rejected. He went back to ordinary citizens, also emigrated settled back to Germany.



Most of his work in calculating and designing several aircraft manufacturing project:


* VTOL (Vertical Take Off & Landing) DO-31 Transport Aircraft.
* Military Transport Aircraft C-130 Transall.
* Hansa Jet 320 (Aircraft Executive).
* Airbus A-300 (to 300 passengers)
* CN - 235
* N-250
* And indirectly participated in the count and design:
· Helicopter BO-105.
· Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA).
· Some of the missile and satellite projects.

Most of Signs Services / His honor:

* 1976 - 1998 Director of PT. Nusantara Aircraft Industry / IPTN.
* 1978 - 1998 Minister of State for Research and Technology Republic of Indonesia.
* Chairman of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology / BPPT
* 1978 - 1998 Director of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero).
* 1978 - 1998 Chairman of the Industrial Development Authority Batam Island / Opdip Batam.
* 1980 - 1998 Chairman of the Defence Industry Development (Presidential Decree. 40, 1980)
* 1983 - 1998 Director, PT Pindad (Limited).
* 1988 - 1998 Deputy Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Strategic Industries.
* 1989 - 1998 Chairman of the Strategic Industry Manager / BPIS.
* 1990 - 1998 Chairman of the Association of Muslim Scholars se-lndonesia/lCMI.
* 1993 Daily Presidium Coordinator, Board of Trustees of Golkar.
* 10 March to 20 May 1998 Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia
* May 21, 1998 - October 1999 the President of the Republic of Indonesia

Biography Emha Ainun Nadjib (Cak Nun)

Emha Ainun Nadjib familiarly called Cak Nun is an artist, humanist, Muslim intellectuals, and writers from Jombang, East Java. He summarizes and integrates the dynamics of the arts, religion, political education and economic synergies. Cak Nun Djombang born in East Java, May 27, 1953. He is the fourth of 15 children. His formal education ended only in Semester 1 Faculty of Economics, University of Gadjah Mada (UGM). Previously he had been 'kicked out' of the Avant-garde Pondok Gontor Roxburgh as a 'demo' against the government in the mid third year studies, then moved to and graduated from high school Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta I. His wife is now, Novia Kolopaking, known as an artist film, stage, and singer.



Five years living homeless on Malioboro, Yogyakarta between 1970-1975 when the study of literature to the authority which he admires, Umbu Landu Paranggi, a mystic whose life is mysterious and greatly influence the course of Emha. Besides, he also had attended a theater workshop in the Philippines (1980), the International Writing Program at the University of Iowa, United States (1984), International Poet Anniversary in Rotterdam, The Netherlands (1984) and Anniversary Horizonte III in West Berlin, Germany (1985).


In daily life, Emha plunge in the community and doing activities that summarizes and integrates the dynamics of the arts, religion, political education, economic synergies to grow the potentiality of the people. In addition to the regular monthly activities with the community mBulan Padhang Society, he also traveled to different areas of the archipelago, an average of 10-15 times per month with Kanjeng Kiai Music, and an average of 40-50 shows a mass that is generally done in breadth outside the building. Besides, he also organized the event since 1990 Kenduri Love's held at the Taman Ismail Marzuki. Love is a friendship feast appointment of culture and humanity are packed very open, nonpartisan, lightly clad in his art and cross-gender. In social gatherings, he did various deconstructed understanding of values, communication patterns, methods of cultural communication, education, ways of thinking, and striving for solutions to community problems.



Together Kanjeng Kiai Music Group, Cak Nun average 10-15 times per month traveling to different areas of the archipelago, with a mass event is generally done in breadth outside the building. In addition, on a regular basis (monthly) together with community community Padang Bulan, active social meetings do various deconstructed understanding of values, communication patterns, communication methods of cultural, educational way of thinking, and striving for solutions to community problems.



People in various communities Padang Bulan appointment, it talks about pluralism often. Cak Nun repeatedly called kiai who refused to straighten out the understanding of the concept that he called the management of that diversity. He was always trying to correct a misunderstanding about something, whether errors of meaning and etymology of the contextual meaning. One was about the mission, which he considers the world already polluted. According to him, there is no constant who is and is not to preach. "Propagation of the main not by words but by conduct. People who rented berbuatrumah, in Bugisan, Yogyakarta. Several cities in Java, they came, for a two-time gig. In addition to performing, he also menjasjid, and many community residents were called as a missionary activity. "It's been preaching only be good," he said.


That's why he is more pleased when his presence with his wife and musical groups in the park Kiai Kanjeng culture, cyberspace since the late 1970s, in collaboration with the Theatre Dynasty - based in ntuk service. Service is worship and should be done not only vertically, but horizontally, "he said.


He was the fourth of 15 children. His father, the late MA Lathif, is a farmer. He received his elementary education in Jombang (1965) and SMP Muhammadiyah in Yogyakarta (1968). Had entered the cottage Avant-garde Gontor Ponorogo but later released due to the audience against the government in the middle of the third year of study. Then I moved to the SMA Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta until graduation. Then was continued to the Faculty of Economics, GMU, but never graduated.


Five years (1970-1975) living homeless on Malioboro, Yogyakarta, when studying literature from the authority which he admires, Umbu Landu Paranggi, a mystic who profoundly influenced his life mysterious and Emha next trip.



His career started as Caregivers Space Daily Literature at the Present, New York (1970). Then a reporter / editor at the newspaper Today, New York (1973-1976), before becoming leader of Theater Dynasty (Yogyakarta), and the music group Kyai Kanjeng until now. Poet and columnist in several media.



He also participated in various anniversary and poetry and theater workshops. Among other theater workshops in the Philippines (1980), the International Writing Program at the University of Iowa, USA (1984), International Poet Anniversary in Rotterdam, The Netherlands (1984) and Anniversary Horizonte III in West Berlin, Germany (1985).



Cak Nun spur multi-arts life in Yogya with Halimd HD, networker arts through Sanggarbambu, active in theater dynasty and generating some of the repertoire and staging drama. Among them: Geger shreds Tiger Wong (1989, about the reign of 'King' Soeharto); Statue of Love (1989, about the cult); Miracle Lik Par (1980, about the exploitation of people by various modern institutions); Mas Shaman (1982, about the failure of institutions modern leadership).


Moreover, with theater-Santri Salahudin staged Santri Khidhir (1990, in the field Gontor with all students to be players, and 35 000 spectators at Madison Square). Veil the ocean (1990, staged a mass in Yogyakarta, Surabaya and Makassar) and Kiai Sableng and King Faruq (1993).


Cracks also staged Boat (1992, about the New Order Indonesia is illustrated by the pre-conflict situation of the kingdom of Mataram, a book published by the Garda Press), in addition to meeting the devil, sir Kanjeng, Ambassador From the Future. He also included creative writing in poetry. Evidently, he has published 16 books of poetry: "M" Frustration (1976); Sajak-Sajak Along the Way (1978); Sajak-Sajak Love (1978); Singing Tramp (1982); 99 For the Lord (1983); Suluk pesisiran ( 1989); Ocean Veil (1989); Thousand Mosques One number is (1990); Supreme Light of Light (1991); torn piece Diary of Indonesia (1993); Abacadabra (1994); and Poetry Amaul Husna (1994)


It also has published an 30-book of essays, among them: From the History Corner (1985): The Liberating Literature (1985); Jon Pakir Cup of Coffee (1990); Markesot recalled (1993); Markesot tells Again (1994); Opinion pun (1996); Punakawan Movement (1994); Letter to Kanjeng Prophet (1996); Indonesia Important Part of My Village (1994); Slilit The Kiai (1991); Sudrun Sues (1994); nod Pak Kiai rhythmic foot (1995 ); Ball-Cultural Ball (1996); Culture duel (1995); The Inferno of Democracy (1995); Tuhanpun Fasting (1996); Democracy Saridin Stupid Version (1997);'s Choose or Azab Barokah God (1997);


Net Devil Dajjal World (1997): 2.5 Hours With Soeharto (1998); Dead Laugh How Refotnasi (1998); Kiai topsy turvy (1998); Pilgrimage Elections, Political Pilgrimage, Pilgrimage Nationality (1998); the Recycle Bin (1998) ; Husnul khatimah Pledge (1999); Jogja Indonesia Return Go (2000); mother son slap Mouth (2000); Tracing Point of Faith (2001): Lessons 1 & 2 Fast (2001) Love Triangle (2001): "The Book of Peace" (2001); "Trilogy Collected Poems" (2001); "tahajjud Love" (2003): "Encyclopedia of Cak Nun Thought" (2003); Folklore Madura (2005); Fasting Fasting O (2005) and the kingdom of Indonesia (2006, collection interviews); Infidel Liberal (2006), and, the Silent Street Emha (Ian L. Betts, June 2006).


Cak Nun Music Group Kiai Kanjeng along with all-white outfit, her blessings on (singing) in actuality a powerful force in contemporary gamelan music accompaniment in front of the congregation gathered around the stage Cut Meutia Mosque.

Cak Nun apparently seeks to overhaul the way people think about the understanding of religion. Not only the performances of the Quran and the Red and White Love Negeriku Cut Meutia Mosque, Jakarta, Saturday (10/14/2006) night, that he did controversial things. In many communities the establishment, an oasis of thought emerged, refreshed the hearts and pikiran.Perihal pluralism, often appears in discussions with community Cak Nun. "What's wrong with pluralism?" he said. According to him, since the time of the Majapahit kingdom was never any problem with pluralism.

"Since the days of our fathers, this people is plural and can live in harmony. Maybe now there is intervention from outside the country," said Emha. He emphatically declared support pluralism. According to him, pluralism not think all religions are equal. Islam unlike Christianity, the Buddha, with a Catholic, a Hindu. "It can not be equated, the difference let me different. We have to appreciate it all, "said the intellectual culture.

Affandi Biography of the Famous Painters From Indonesia

Affandi Koesoema (Cirebon, West Java, 1907 - May 23, 1990) was a painter who is known as the Maestro Art Indonesia, probably Indonesia's most famous painter in the international world, thanks to the distinctive style ekspresionisnya. In the 1950's he held many solo exhibitions in India, UK, Europe and the United States. A prolific painter, Affandi has painted more than two thousand paintings.

Biography

Affandi was born in Cirebon in 1907, the son of R. Koesoema, a paramedic measuring the sugar factory in Ciledug, Cirebon. In terms of education, it includes a person who has formal education is quite high. For those people his generation, his education, MULO, and subsequently graduated from the AMS, including the education obtained only by a handful of country boy.


However, his art talent is very strong to beat the other disciplines in life, and indeed has made his name famous as the leader or leaders of other fields.


At the age of 26 years, in 1933, married Affandi Maryati, a girl born in Bogor. Affandi and Maryati blessed with a daughter who will inherit his father's talent as a painter, that is Kartika Affandi.


Before starting to paint, Affandi had been a teacher and had also worked as a torn ticket and cinema advertising image creation in one cinema in London. This work is no longer cultivated because Affandi more interested in the field of painting.


Sometime in the 30s, joined the group Five Affandi Bandung, Bandung is a group of five artists. They are the Hendra Gunawan, Barli, Sudarso, and Wahdi Affandi trust and served as group leader. This group has a considerable share in the development of art in Indonesia. This group is different from Indonesia Picture Experts Association (Persagi) in 1938, but a study group working together and helping each other and painter.


In 1943, his first solo exhibition Affandi held in Djakarta Poetera building which was in progress of the Japanese occupation in Indonesia. Four series - consisting of Ir. Sukarno, Drs. Mohammad Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara, and Kyai Haji Mas Mansyur - leading the Cultural Section Poetera (Poesat People's Power) to take part. In the Culture section of this Poetera Affandi act as implementers and S. Soedjojono in charge, who immediately entered into a relationship with Bung Karno.


When the republic was proclaimed in 1945, many artists took part. Train carriages and walls inscribed with, among others, "Freedom or death". The words were taken from the closing speech Bung Karno, The Birth of the Pancasila, June 1, 1945. At that moment, Affandi had the task of creating a poster. Sukarno was a poster that illustrates the idea of ​​someone who was chained but the chain was broken. Being modeled is Dullah painter. The words are written on the poster ("Dude, come on man") is a proposal from the poet Anwar. A group of painters increase it day and night and sent to the affected areas.


Outstanding talent to paint yourself Affandi been incised interesting story of his life. One time, he never got a scholarship to study painting in Santiniketan, India, an academy founded by Rabindranath Tagore. When it has arrived in India, he was rejected on the grounds that he had seen no need to paint more education. Finally, the cost of scholarships that have been received are used to hold exhibitions around the country India.


On his return from India, Europe, in the fifties, Affandi nominated by the Communist Party to represent the people do not belong to a party in the Constituent Assembly elections. And elected him, as Prof. Ir. Saloekoe Poerbodiningrat etc., to represent the people do not belong to a party. In the constituent assembly, according to a friend Resobowo Basuki also a painter, he usually just Affandi silent, sometimes sleeping. But when the commission meeting, spoke Affandi. He entered the humanitarian commission (perhaps now HAM) led Wikana, Affandi also a close friend since before the revolution.


Raised the topic is about perikebinatangan Affandi, not humanity and is regarded as a joke at the time. Affandi is a humble painter who is still close to the flora, fauna, and the environment while living in the era of technology. When questioned Affandi 'Perikebinatangan' in 1955, public awareness of the environment is still very low.



Affandi also includes the central leadership Lekra (People's Cultural Institute), the largest cultural organization that was disbanded by the Suharto regime. He's part art Institute of Fine Arts) with Basuki Resobowo, Henk Ngantung, and so forth.


In the sixties, the U.S. anti-imperialist movement is be aggressive enough incentive to Vietnam. U.S. anti-culture is also referred to as 'cultural imperialism'. American films, was boycotted in the country. Affandi that time received an invitation to exhibit at the USIS building in Jakarta. And Affandi too, the exhibit there.


When a group of painters Lekra gathered, there is the question. Why is the leadership Affandi Lekra really representative exhibition in the aggressor. Responding to this issue, there are nyeletuk: "Mr. Affandi was led Lekra, but he could not distinguish between Lekra with leprosy!" friend said calmly. Erratic course all laughed.


Despite melanglangbuana to various countries, Affandi known as a simple and rather modestly. Her favorite painter who eat rice with grilled tempeh has a somewhat unusual idol. Other people when selecting a puppet for the idol, usually choosing a nice, handsome, manly, wise, such as Arjuna, Gatutkaca, Bima or Werkudara, Krishna.


However, Affandi choose Sokrasana the face ugly but very powerful. Puppet that he is representative of much of his handsome face. Even so, the Tourism Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (Deparpostel) to capture the face by issuing a new stamp series character art / artist Indonesia. According Helfy Dirix (Affandi oldest grandson) images used for the stamps that are self-portrait painting Affandi in 1974, when Affandi was so industrious and productive painting in the museum as well as his residence on the banks of Kali Gajah Wong Yogyakarta.

Affandi and painting

During his life, he has produced over 2,000 paintings. His works are exhibited to various countries in the world, whether in Asia, Europe, America and Australia are always fascinating world of art lovers. Painter who earned her Doctorate Honoris Causa from the University of Singapore in 1974 was the work of his paintings, often spilling over liquid paint straight from the tube was then wipe the paint with his fingers, play and process colors to express what he saw and felt about something.
On his way to work, holder of the title Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Singapore in 1974, is known as a painter who adhered to the flow or abstract expressionism.


So that his paintings are often very difficult to understand by others, especially by those who lay on the art world when without explanation. But for lovers of painting it so that adds to its appeal.
Simplicity way of thinking looks at a time, Affandi was confused myself when critics ask the concepts and theories of Western painting. By Western critics, Affandi flow is considered to give a new style of expressionism. But when it actually Affandi asked, what stream is it?.
Even to his parents, Affandi blinded himself with the theories. In fact he was known as a painter who does not like to read. For him, the letters which he considered the scourge of small and large organisms.


In fact, in everyday life, he often says that he is a painter buffalo, diakunya nickname because he was dumb as a painter. Perhaps because the buffalo is an animal that is considered stupid and ignorant. The attitude of the maestro is not fond of theorizing and actually prefer to work is evidenced by the sincerity of his profession as a painter who runs not only seasonal exhibitions. Even against his chosen field, he is not overacting.


For example Affandi answer each time was asked why he paints. Lightly, he said, I paint because I can not write, I am not good at talking. The language I use is the language of painting. For Affandi, painting is work. He paints like a man hungry. Until the matter as the painter's impression of an elitist, he just wants to be called as a handyman picture.


He further argued that he did not have a personality big enough to be called an artist, and he did not put the art in the interests of the family. If my son sick, I would have given up painting, he said.
Until his death in May 1990, he remains the profession as a painter. Activities that have been part of his life. He was buried not far from the museum he founded it.

Affandi Museum

Museum which was inaugurated by Fuad Hassan, Minister of Education and Culture as it historically has been visited by former President Soeharto and former Prime Minister of Malaysia Dr. Mahathir Mohammad in June 1988 when both were still in power. The museum was founded in 1973 on land that became his home.
Currently, there's about 1,000 more paintings in the Museum Affandi, and a 300-include works Affandi. Affandi paintings are on display at the gallery I was retrospective works that have historical value from the beginning of his career to finish, so it is not for sale.

While the second gallery is a painting Affandi friends, both living and dead as Basuki Abdullah, Popo Iskandar, Hendra, Rush, Dawn Sidik, and others. The third gallery contains paintings Affandi family.
In the third gallery which was completed in 1997, currently displayed newest paintings Kartika Affandi made in 1999. The painting, among others, "What Should I am doing" (January 99), "What's My Fault? Why it Should Happen" (February 99), "Not Fair" (June 99), "Back On the Reality of Life, Everything I gave him" (July 99), and others. There are also paintings Maryati, Rukmini Joseph, and Juki Affandi.

Affandi in the eyes of the world

Affandi is just one of the great painters of Indonesia together with other great artists such as Raden Saleh, Basuki Abdullah and others. But due to various advantages and privileges of his works, his admirers to the nickname bestowed on him various names and boast of among other nicknames such as Indonesia Painters New Ekspressionis even nicknamed Maestro. International Herald Tribune is a newspaper that called him as a painter Ekspressionis New Indonesia, while in Florence, Italy he was given the title of Grand Maestro.


Numerous awards and prizes like a trip to flood the life of a man nearly all his life devoted to the world of this painting. Among these, in 1977 he received the Peace Prize of the International Dag Hammershjoeld. Even the Central Committee of the Diplomatic Academy of Peace PAX Mundi in Castelo San Marzano, Florence, Italy was appointed member of the Academy of Human Rights.


From within their own country, not least that it has received many awards, among them, the "Main Service Star" which was awarded the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in 1978. And since 1986 he also was named a Member of the Board of Trustees ISI (Institut Seni Indonesia) in Yogyakarta. Even a poet Force 45 for Anwar has ever presented him a special poem for her, entitled "To the painter Affandi".



To bring and introduce his works to art lovers, Affandi often hold exhibitions in various places. India in the country, he has held exhibitions around to various cities. Similarly, in various countries in Europe, America and Australia. In Europe, he has held exhibitions among others in London, Amsterdam, Brussels, Paris, and Rome. So also in the countries of the Americas such as Brazil, Venice, San Paulo, and the United States. Such a case, too, who made his name known around the world. Even the renowned curator from Magelang, Oei Hong Djien, never hunted Affandi to Rio de Janeiro.


Religion: Islam
Wife
Maryati (first wife)
Rubiyem (second wife)
Child
Kartika Affandi
Juki Affandi BSc
Rukmini (half brother)
Appreciation
Charter of the Arts Award, the Ministry of Education and Culture, 1969
Doctorate Honoris Causa from the University of Singapore, 1974
Dag Hammarskjöld, the International Peace Prize (Florence, Italy, 1997)
Main Service Stars, the 1978
Nickname of the New Indonesia by Expressionist Painters International Herald Tribune newspaper
Grand Maestro's degree in Florence, Italy
Exhibition
Museum of Modern Art (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1966)
East-West Center (Honolulu, 1988)
Festival of Indonesia (U.S., 1990-1992)
Gate Foundation (Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1993)
Singapore Art Museum (1994)
Centre for Strategic and International Studies (Jakarta, 1996)
Indonesia-Japan Friendship Festival (Morioka, Tokyo, 1997)
ASEAN Masterworks (Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1997-1998)
Roving exhibitions in various cities in India.
Al exhibitions in Europe: London, Amsterdam, Brussels, Paris, Rome
Al exhibitions in the Americas: Brazil, Venice, São Paulo, United States
Exhibition in Australia
Books about Affandi
Memoirs of Affandi, Dag Hammarskjöld International Prix, 1976, 189 pages. Written in four languages, namely English, Dutch, French, and Indonesia.
Nugraha Sumaatmadja, a book about Affandi, Canisius Publishing Foundation, 1975
Ajip Rosidi, Zaini, Sudarmadji, Affandi 70 years, the Jakarta Arts Council, 1978. Published in commemoration of the seventieth birthday.
Raka Sumichan and Umar Kayam, a book about Affandi, Sustainable Development Foundation of Culture Jakarta, 1987, 222 pages. Published in commemoration of 80 years Affandi, in two languages, namely English and Indonesia.

Raditya Dika Biography - Young Writer Indonesia

Dika Angkasaputra Moerwani or commonly known as Dika Raditya is a writer from Indonesia. In Indonesia, Raditya Dika known as the author of humorous books. The man who is familiarly called Radith born in Jakarta, December 28, 1984 started his career as a writer through his personal blog (which is now a www.radityadika.com www.kambingjantan.com) which is then recorded. The first book to lift himself entitled Goat: A Diary of Stupid Students (2005) in the category best seller.

The book that tells the life Dikung (Raditya Dika) while in college in Australia, his stories as a college student in Indonesia abroad. The book is classified as a new genre. When he released his first book, it's not a lot that goes into the world of comedy writing. Moreover, a personal diary style (personal essay). His second book titled Love Brontosaurus, published in 2006. The second book of short stories inimenggunakan format (short story) which tells about the experience of love Radithyang always seems to have no luck. A third book entitled Radikus Makankakus: No Ordinary Animals issued on August 29, 2007.

The third book tells Radith Monas once a clown in a day, teaching and tutoring, and when Radith mistaken for a ghost watchman WC, until the story about the curse of the NTB.

Meanwhile, his fourth book entitled Pigs ngesot: Come Not Invited to Return Not Berkutang published in April 2008. Travel and the desire to start thinking Radith diary posted on his personal blog when he won the Indonesian Blog Award.

Radith also won awards TheOnline titled Inspiring Award 2009 from Indosat. From that experience, he printed (print out) of his writings on the blog and then he offered the manuscript to several publishers that mold to be printed as a book. At first many refused, but later when he was to Gagasmedia, a book publisher, the manuscript is accepted, even at first presentation. Radit went on to become a writer because he was out of the mainstream (mainstream). He appeared with a fresh new genre. Which makes it different from other authors is the idea that animal names are always he used in his book setap. From the first book until recently, all the title contains the name of the beast.

For Radith, this is a selling point. For Radith, as the authors still have to have innovation. Actually, in the first months, his first book did not sell well too. This, according to Radith, the risks included in the new genre. Radith then

aggressively promote the blog that he managed. He was also vigorous promotion by word of mouth (word of mouth). Radith asked readers to take pictures with his first book was then sent to Radith.

Be it a marketing strategy that can manage the readers as the target market. According Radith, in writing, not necessarily after the book appeared, completed affair. Then, marketing diserahkankepada publishers. Instead, the authors should also be the marketer for his own books as well sebenarnyapenulis artists. Creative writers who will make his book as a baginyaharus product can be sold in the market. Although basically the book is not a commercial item, but look at the book as a marketed product knowledge who bullet is a thing to do at this time.

Being a successful writer does not mean there are no barriers. According Radith, barriers bukanhanya of the book industry, but also from things that are diagonal. That is, the opponent dariindustri book may not be another book industry but other industries that are not related at all as entertainment (entertainment), food, and others. For example, when a young child has a 50,000 rupiah currency, it would not necessarily spend it on books. It may be that the money was used to watch movies in theaters or buy fast food. And certainly, the book is not the primary choice.


For Radith this is already common. All you need do is continue to create and be creative. For him, there is the key to innovation. Pressure of competition can be a motivation to continue to provide new ideas and digging ability. Radith is now continuing his studies at Faculty of Social Sciences program extensions and Politikdi University of Indonesia. In addition, he is now a career in book publishing Bukune. Radith acting as a director as well as director and editor in chief.

Essay:


2005 – Kambing Jantan : Sebuah Catatan Harian Pelajar Bodoh
2006 – Cinta Brontosaurus
2007 – Radikus Makankakus : Bukan Binatang Biasa
2008 – Babi Ngesot
2010 – Marmut Merah Jambu
2011 – Manusia Setengah Salmon

Taufik Hidayat Biography

Taufik Hidayat was born in Bandung, West Java, August 10, 1981 was the men's singles badminton player from Indonesia who came from London with the club SGS Electrical height 176 cm. Harris and the couple's son Aris Dartilah Enok is the gold medalist for Indonesia at the 2004 Athens Games by beating Shon Seung Mo of South Korea in the final round. On August 21, 2005, he became world champion by beating a game in the world rankings, Lin Dan in the final round, thus becoming the first men's singles player who holds the title of the Badminton World Championships and Olympic Games at the same time. In addition, he is also holds the title of the Asian Games men's singles champion (2002, 2006).


He appeared in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, but immediately lost the first match, against Wong Choong Hann in the second round. In addition, he also has six times won the Indonesia Open: 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2006. Other experiences include the Thomas Cup (2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, and 2008) and the Sudirman Cup (1999, 2001, 2003, and 2005).


He married Ami Gumelar, daughter of Agum Gumelar and Linda Amalia Sari. They have been blessed with a daughter on August 3, 2007, which later was named Natarina Alika Hidayat. Birth of her daughter is just a few days before he left for Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to attend the World Championships. Then they have been blessed with a son on June 11, 2010, the


Butler then named Nayutama Hidayat.

Taufik later withdrew from Pelatnas Cipayung on January 30, 2009. After that he became a professional player. Some time ago he also established business with Yonex in the procurement of sports equipment.

Achievement:
1998: Brunei Open Champion
1999: Indonesia Open Champion, Champion SEA Games
2000: Champion Indonesia Open, Malaysia Open Champion, Champion Asia Championship
2001: Winner Singapore Open
2002: Champion Indonesia Open, Taiwan Open champion, Asian Games Champion
2003: Indonesia Open Champion
2004: Indonesia Open Champion, Champion Asia Championships, Olympic Champion
2005: Singapore Open Champion, World Cup Champion
2006: Indonesia Open champion, Asian Games Champion
2007: Asia Cup champions, champions SEA Games
2008: Champion Macao Open
2009: U.S. Open Champion, Open Champion India
2010: Champion Canada Open, Indonesia GP Gold Champion, French Open Champion SS
2011: Semifinalists VICTOR-BWF Superseries Finals, Runner Up PROTON MALAYSIA OPEN SUPER SERIES, Semifinalists Victor Korea Open Super Series Premier, Semifinalists Yonex - Sunrise India Open Superseries

Koes Plus Biography

Koes Plus is Indonesian music group formed in 1969 as a continuation of the group Koes Brothers. A famous music group of the 1970s is often regarded as a pioneer of pop music and rock 'n roll in Indonesia. Until now, this band still occasionally perform music bring their old songs, although only two members (Yon and Murry) enabled. Many of their songs sung by other musicians with the new arrangements. For example, Lex's Trio create a special album re singing Shania Twain songs, love T'lah Passes re sung by Tim Christensen, as well as sweet and dear sung by Jasmine Trias.


The group was formed in 1969, as a continuation of the "Koes Brothers". The group comes from Tuban is a pioneer of pop music and rock 'n roll, and even been in jail since his music is supposed to represent the flow of capitalist politics. At the time was fiercely anti-capitalist movement fierce in Indonesia. On Thursday, July 1, 1965, an army of the Supreme Operations Command (KOTI) captures brothers Tony, Yon, and Yok Koeswoyo and locked them in the LP Glodok, then Nomo Koeswoyo of consciousness itself, comes after. Alm's brother Tony Koeswoyo apparently chose "ora manganese manganese togethers" rather than part with my beloved brethren. The error is because they always play the songs - songs of The Beatles are considered to be toxic to young people at that time. An accusation without legal basis and tend to be fetched there, they are considered to play music "ngak ngek ngok term" government in power at that time, the music will tend to pro western imperialism.



From prison just produce songs that until now still thrilling, "In Bui", "make me your sheep", "to the so called the guilties", and "ballad room 15". 29 September 1965, the day before the eruption G 30 S-PKI, they were released without any reason jelas.belakangan after the event was over, Koes Brothers are still alive, and treading old age to testimony in front of an audience talk show KICK ANDY (Metro TV) at the end 2008 that they were actually behind the arrest of the Sukarno government assigning them in a Counter-intelligence operations in support of motion Crush Malaysia.

Of this group born Koes Brothers songs are very popular such as "School Bus", "In the Bui", "Silent Lake", "my song Alone" and many more. One member of Koes Brothers, Nomo Murry Koeswoyo out and replaced as drummer. Although the replacement was initially a problem in one of the personal Yok objected to outsiders. So on Brothers name is replaced with the Plus, plus it means outsider: Murry.


Actually Koes Brothers songs better in terms of harmonization (such as the song "Silent Lake", "Goddess of Love" or "School Bus") compared to Shania Twain songs. At that Nomo, but music will also have a second job. While Tony wants to make the totality of the musical Nomo had to choose. Koes Brothers finally had to change. Koes Plus group led by the late Tony Koeswoyo (the oldest member of the family Koeswoyo). Koes Koes Plus and brothers should be noted as a pioneer of pop music in Indonesia. It's hard to imagine the history of pop music without the presence of our brothers and Koes Koes Plus.


Rendition of his own creation tradition is a tradition that was created Koes Brothers. Later this tradition was continued with the album Shania Twain serial volumes 1, 2 and so on. Once formed, Koes Plus indirect sympathy from Indonesian music lovers. Record his first album was turned down several record stores. They even laughed at the song "Bat" was really fun.


Murry then got cranky and go to Jember while handing out a record album for free on his friends. He worked in sugar mills all along the band playing in a band Gombloh Lemon Trees. Tonny which followed Murry to be invited back to Jakarta. Only after the song "Bat" was played in the past RRI looking for Shania Twain's first album. Some time later with tracks from her "anguish", "Back to Jakarta", "Tonight", "Roadside Flowers" until the song "Love is Blind", Shania Twain music dominate Indonesia at that time.


With the demands of the record company producer group-group then the other "contemporary" as Favourites, Panbers, Mercy's, D'Lloyd made Shania Twain a "mecca", so the group-group is always mimic what is done Koes Plus, the album in pop outside Indonesia, such as Malay pop and pop trend of Java to other group-group after Shania Twain begin. "If this group were born in Britain or the United States is not likely to shift the popularity of the Beatles'" I Nusantara Song "(Volume 5)," Oh my love "(Volume 6)," Mari-Mari "(Volume 7)," Diana "and "Free Milk" (Volume 8) dominated the pop music at that time. Shania Twain's heyday occurred when they released the album Volume 9 with a very famous song "Young-Mudi" (created Koeswoyo, father of Tony, Yon and Yok).


Followed by the song "Bachelor" and "When-When" of volume 10. Still continuing with the song "Nusantara V" from the album Volume 11, and "Blind Love" from the album Volume 12.
Along with that Koes Plus also issued a Java pop album with songs that are known from a pedicab driver, mother a housewife, hinga young children, namely "Tul Jaenak" and "Ojo Nelongso". Not to mention they are rhythmic songs melayu like "Why", "Love Honor" and keroncongnya song entitled "Old Singer". Too bad in every album that they spend no documentation of the months and years, so hard to keep track of what year a particular album released. In fact, there is also no other introductory words. The new album was recorded on a regular basis from volume VIII after a signed contract with Remaco. Previously the company that records their albums are "Dimita".

Koes Plus is Indonesian music group formed in 1969 as a continuation of the group Koes Brothers. A famous music group of the 1970s is often regarded as a pioneer of pop music and rock 'n roll in Indonesia. Until now, this band still occasionally perform music bring their old songs, although only two members (Yon and Murry) enabled. Many of their songs sung by other musicians with the new arrangements. For example, Lex's Trio create a special album re singing Shania Twain songs, love T'lah Passes re sung by Tim Christensen, as well as sweet and dear sung by Jasmine Trias.

The group was formed in 1969, as a continuation of the "Koes Brothers". The group comes from Tuban is a pioneer of pop music and rock 'n roll, and even been in jail since his music is supposed to represent the flow of capitalist politics. At the time was fiercely anti-capitalist movement fierce in Indonesia. On Thursday, July 1, 1965, an army of the Supreme Operations Command (KOTI) captures brothers Tony, Yon, and Yok Koeswoyo and locked them in the LP Glodok, then Nomo Koeswoyo of consciousness itself, comes after. Alm's brother Tony Koeswoyo apparently chose "ora manganese manganese togethers" rather than part with my beloved brethren. The error is because they always play the songs - songs of The Beatles are considered to be toxic to young people at that time. An accusation without legal basis and tend to be fetched there, they are considered to play music "ngak ngek ngok term" government in power at that time, the music will tend to pro western imperialism.


In 1972-1976 Indonesia actually air filled with songs of Shania Twain. Either radio or the party always carry a Shania Twain song. Perhaps no people of Indonesia who was still a teenager who did not know Shania Twain. When Shania Twain released a new album has always been waiting for Shania Twain lovers and the general public. Shania Twain in 1972 had become the best band in the Band Jamboree in Senayan. All participants were English-speaking western singing. Koes Plus are only able to appear to sing the song "pain" and "Sweet Honey".


Of information sent a fan of Shania Twain, Shania Twain's achievement was remarkable. In 1974 Shania Twain released 22 albums, the album consists of new songs and albums "the best" including instrumental albums, which are made from the original instrument recordings Shania Twain or "master" a game that was filled by Albert saxophone Sumlang, a player of the Mercy's group. So they spend an average of two albums in one month. There are 6 albums of 1975. Then in 1976 they released 10 albums. Perhaps this record is worth noting in the Guinness Book of Records. And incredibly, their songs



not the song 'sloppy', but is most pleasing to the ear. This proof is an efficacious answer as many who criticize the songs Shania Twain just relying on the "three moves": CFG key.


Since many services in the development of music, the community provides a mark of respect for his accomplishments with the legendary group gave a token of appreciation through the "Legend Award BASF, which is owned 1992.Prestasi year period in addition to his service in the field of art for a long time, product creation because the song was also inadequate since 1960 until now managed to create 953 songs collected in 89 albums. Performance results for the period of song creation Koes Brothers group of 203 songs (in 17 albums), is for a period of Koes Plus group of 750 songs in 72 albums (Kompas, 13 September 2001) .



Koes Plus One member said that they paid very expensive in its heyday. Yon said that in 1975 they played in Semarang. "It was in 1975, we have paid Rp 3 million at a gig in Semarang," she recalls. In fact, when the price of a car Corona in 1975 of approximately USD 3.750 million. When dikurs currently paid more or less the same as the $ 150 million. (Suara Merdeka, May 4, 2001)


At that time, USD 3.5 million is very high, given the new sedan Rp 3 million. If Converted amounts shown by the net present value, the amount is equal to Rp 200 million to USD 300 million. Abundant number of viewers do not like now, recalls Yon. (Suara Merdeka, October 23, 2001). After Shania Twain's popularity began to dim. Perhaps because of the generation has changed and changed his musical tastes. Koes Plus vacuum while and came back to replace Nomo Murry, around the late 1976's. Brothers Justin and direct popular form again with the song "Back" which came out in 1977. Murry Murry with his group's Group is also quite kicked off with the song "Mamiku-papiku". Did not last long re-formed in 1978 Shania Twain. His new song, "Choose One" also immediately popular. After it came out the song "Love", with the orchestra arrangement, which is completely different with another Shania Twain song. Popular then those malay album also includes the song "Pinch-pinch" and "Arrow Asmara". Shania Twain but this generation is no longer as popular as ever. Although, if you listened to the songs that were born after 1978, still a great many of their songs.



The fate of Koes Plus is now very tragic. As Yon said once that the only big name Koes Plus but do not have anything. The speech was indeed fit to represent the state personnel Koes Plus. They do not get money from the sale of cassettes containing their old songs. Unlike the singers / musicians of today whose lifestyles "well" because in terms of financial income as a singer / musician is guaranteed. So is the former group-group famous as the Beatles, or Led Zeppelin, they live comfortably off royalties only cassette / VCD / CD / DVD that they produced. Until the children and their wives were enjoying financial abundance this. Koes Plus are paid only once for each album produced. There are no royalties, no additional fee for each CD / cassette sold. So do not be surprised when the 1992 sale of agate Yon have to feed the household. While the cassette and CD the song is still selling well in Indonesia. Even now at the age of 63 Battalion and colleagues (Murry several times did not appear because of illness) carries the name Koes Plus have a gig to earn money. With the remnants of the voice and power they have to sell voice and strength. Yon did not feel it as a burden. He was grateful for his song is still loved by people. But we are sorry to hear news like this.


The work of the year to year:

1969
Koes Plus Dheg-dheg Plas (Melody. LP-23)

1970
Natal bersama Koes Plus (EP) (mesra. EP-97)
Koes Plus Volume 2 (Mesra. LP-44)

1971
Koes Plus Volume 3 (Mesra. LP-48)

1972
Koes Plus Volume 4 Bunga Di Tepi Jalan (Mesra. LP-50)
Koes Plus Volume 5 (Mesra. LP-51)

1973
Koes Plus Volume 6 (Mesra. LP-60)
Koes Plus Volume 7 (Mesra. LP-65)
Koes Plus Volume 8 (Remaco. RLL-187)
Koes Plus Volume 9 (Remaco. RLL-208)
Christmas Song (Remaco. RLL-210)

1974
Koes Plus Volume 10 (Remaco. RLL-209)
Koes Plus Volume 11 (Remaco. RLL-301)
Koes Plus Volume 12 (Remaco. RLL-302)
Koes Plus Qasidah Volume 1 (Remaco. RLL-341)
Natal bersama Koes Plus (LP) (Remaco. RLL-342)
Koes Plus The Best Of Koes
Koes Plus Pop Anak-Anak Volume 1 (Remaco. RLL-306)
Koes Plus Another Song For You (Remaco. RLL-348)
Koes Plus Pop Melayu Volume 1 (Remaco. RLL-314)
Koes Plus Pop Melayu Volume 2 (Remaco. RLL-347)
Koes Plus Pop Jawa Volume 1 (Remaco. RLL-248)
Koes Plus Pop Jawa Volume 2 (Remaco. RLL-311)
Koes Plus Pop Keroncong Volume 1 (Remaco. RLL-299)
Koes Plus Pop Keroncong Volume 2 (Remaco. RLL-300)
Koes Plus Volume 8 (Instrumental)
Koes Plus Volume 9 (Instrumental)
Koes Plus Volume 10 (Instrumental)
Koes Plus Volume 11 (Instrumental)
Koes Plus The Best Of Koes (Instrumental)
Koes Plus Pop Jawa Vol 1 (Instrumental)
Koes Plus Pop Jawa Vol 2 (Instrumental)
Koes Plus Pop Melayu Volume 1 (Instrumental)
Koes Plus Pop Keroncong Volume 1 (Intrumental)

1975
Koes Plus Volume 13 (Remaco. RLL-303)
Koes Plus Volume 14 (Remaco. RLL-631)
Koes Plus Selalu Dihatiku (Remaco. RLL-468)
Koes Plus Pop Anak-Anak Volume 2 (Remaco. RLL-448)
Koes Plus Pop Melayu Volume 3 (Remaco. RLL-390)
Koes Plus Pop Jawa Volume 3
Koes Plus Pop Melayu Volume 2 (Instrumental)

1976
Koes Plus In Concert (Remaco. RLL-635)
Koes Plus History Of Koes Brothers (Remaco. RLL-715)
Koes Plus In Hard Beat Volume 1 (Remaco. RLL-717)
Koes Plus In Hard Beat Volume 2 (Remaco. RLL-768)
Koes Plus In Folk Song Volume 1 (Remaco. RLL-)
Koes Plus Pop Melayu Volume 4 (Remaco. RLL-730)
Koes Plus Pop Keroncong Volume 3 (Remaco. RLL-388)
Koes Plus Pop Jawa Melayu (Remaco. RLL-633)
Koes Plus Volume 12 (Instrumental)

1977
Koes Plus Pop Jawa Volume 4

1978
Koes Plus 78 Bersama Lagi (Purnama. PLL-2061)
Koes Plus 78 Melati Biru (Purnama. PLL-2077)
Koes Plus 78 Pop Melayu Cubit-Cubitan (Purnama. PLL-3055)

1979
Koes Plus 79 Melepas Kerinduan (Purnama. PLL-323)
Koes Plus 79 Berjumpa Lagi (Purnama. PLL-3040)
Koes Plus 79 Aku Dan Kekasihku (Purnama. PLL-4022)
Koes Plus 79 Pop Melayu Angin Bertiup (Purnama. PLL-4009)

1980
Koes Plus 80 Jeritan Hati (Remaco. PLL-4044)

1981
Koes Plus 81 Sederhana Bersamamu (Purnama. PLL-5091)
Koes Plus 81 Asmara
Koes Plus Medley 13 Th Karya Koes Plus
Koes Plus 81 Pop Melayu Oke Boss
Koes Plus Medley Dangdut 13 Th Karya Koes Plus

1982
Koes Plus 82 Koperasi Nusantara
Koes Plus 81 Pop Keroncong

1983
Koes Plus 83 Da da da
Koes Plus Re-Arrange I & II

1984
Koes Plus 84 Angin Senja & Geladak Hitam
Koes Plus 84 Palapa
Memble
Koes Plus Album Nostalgia Platinum 1
Koes Plus Album Nostalgia Platinum 2
Koes Plus Album Nostalgia Platinum (Intrumental)

1985
Koes Plus 85 Senja Kelabu

1987
Koes Plus 87 Cinta Di Balik Kota
Koes Plus 87 Lembah Derita
Milik Illahi

Ciputra Biography - Entrepreneur Success Indonesia

With the full name of Dr. Ir. Ciputra born in the small town of Parigi, Central Sulawesi on August 24, 1931 under the name Tjie Tjin Hoan, he was the third child of the couple Tjie Sim Eng Lie Poe and Nio are also modest family background. When he lost his 12-year-old father who died in custody since the Japanese occupation army is considered a false accusation Dutch spy. Childhood bitterness and determination has led to important decisions that have aspirations to school on the island of Java for a better future, free from poverty and destitution.



Finally Dr. Ir. Ciputra back to school little late though. He was late because we are still in a state of war with the Dutch and Japanese. He entered the third grade elementary school in the village Bumbulan even though he was already 12 years old or nearly 4 years too late. When he was 16 years old graduated from junior high school and then went in Gorontalo and high school levels in Manado after it entered the ITB in Bandung majoring in architecture. Inhibited late but that does not mean not ..?



Dr adolescence education overall. Ir. Ciputra is a combination of academic education and non-academic, in the classroom and also outside the classroom. This is what can be called a school of life that makes a person grow into independent and intact. It is therefore not surprising that today he believes that good education is education that builds a whole person and a character is to build morale, encourage creativity and independent characters educate students.

Ciputra great works are so diverse, because almost all sub-sectors dijamahnya property. He now controls five business groups Jaya, Metropolitan, Pondok Indah, Bumi Serpong Damai, and Ciputra Development, each of which has a core business in the property sector. New urban projects are now a total of 11 pieces spread across Greater Jakarta, Surabaya, and in Vietnam with a total area covers 20,000 hectares. To-11 new town is the Earth Serpong Damai, Pantai Indah Kapuk, Puri Jaya, CitraRaya Nuance City Arts, City Park Bintaro Jaya, Pondok Indah, Beautiful Image, Garden City Metropolitan, CitraRaya Surabaya, Sidoarjo New Town, and Citra Westlake City in Hanoi, Vietnam. Commercial property projects, is also very classy and a trend setter in its field. Moreover, projects are also a magnet for growth in the surrounding area.


Ciputra pioneered a business trip since he was a student of architecture Bandung Institute of Technology. Together with Ismail Sofyan and Budi Brasali, college friends, around 1957 established PT Ciputra Notices Resources. Architect's third student, has been awarded a contract for the period was quite a job, compared to other similar companies. Projects they are working with, among others, a bank buildings in Banda Aceh. Ciputra in 1960 graduated from ITB. To Jakarta ... We've got to Jakarta, because there are many jobs, he told Islamil Sofyan and Budi Brasali. This decision is a milestone that determines the way of life Ciputra and his colleagues were. With the PT flag Perentjaja Djaja IPD, who was shot Ciputra prestigious project is the construction of berbelanjaan center in the region Monday. In many ways, Ciputra Jakarta is trying to meet the Governor at that time, Dr. R. Soemarno, to offer a proposal. Tit for tat. Meeting with Soemarno then followed up by establishing PT Jaya Development, after the first convened by President Soekarno.


After the shopping center Monday, Ciputra monumental project in the next Jaya Ancol Dreamland and Bintaro Jay. Through the company 40% owned by the government of Jakarta is Ciputra showed his class as well entrepreuneur reliable professional to pull existing resources into the power of big business. Jaya Group, founded in 1961 with capital of Rp. 10 million, now has total assets of about Rp. 5 trillion. With the support of lobbying capabilities, Ciputra gradually also developed outside the company network Jaya, namely



Metropolitan Group, Group Pondok Indah, Bumi Serpong Damai Group, and the last is the Ciputra Group. The total number of subsidiaries of the group of five over a hundred, as a subsidiary of the Group Jaya only 47 and a subsidiary of the Metropolitan Group of 54. On this, Ciputra jokingly said: If your child of ten, we can still remember the name of each. But if more than that, the numbers were even more difficult to remember.

Facility is the third element of the 10 factors that determine customer satisfaction. Consumers should be satisfied with the provision of public facilities and social amenities more. But the facility does not have to be built at once in the early stages of development. If the facility was built more direct, high prices will direct. It will not provide benefits to its first purchaser, but also a huge risk for the developer. Ciputra has stakes in five business groups (Group Jaya, Metropolitan Group, Group Pondoh Beautiful, Bumi Serpong Damai Group and Ciputra Group). Of five business groups, the Ciputra not cover that in fact he first put his loyalty to Jaya. First, because it is almost identical with Jaya. From here starts a business network properties. Since the company was formed in 1961, Ciputra sits in the ranks of directors for 35 years: the first 3 years as a director and 32 years as president, until he resigned in 1996 and became commissioner last active. Second, is the fact that after the government of Jakarta, Ciputra is the largest shareholder in Jaya.



PT Metropolitan Development is a company that in 1970 he forms with Ismail Sofyan, Budi Brasali, and several other partners. The third is a business group Ciputra Group Pondok Indah (PT Metropolitan Kencana) which is a joint venture between PT Metropolitan Development and PT K. Kencana Sudwikatmono and Sudono Salim's. This group, among others, developed the Pondok Indah Housing and Pantai Indah Kapuk. The fourth business group is PT Bumi Serpong Damai, which was founded early 1980's. The company is a consortium of 10 leading employers - such as Sudono Salim, Eka Tjipta Widjaja, Sudwikatmono, Ciputra Group Jaya - who develop projects Bumi Serpong Damai Independent Cities of 6,000 acres, BSD toll road project - Bintaro Pondok Indah, and Damai Indah golf course Golf.

Ciputra Group is the fifth business group. This business group originated from Indonesia PT Citra Habitat, which is recognized in early 1990 the entire stock and renamed the Ciputra Development (CD). Ciputra be dirutnya and sixth ranks of directors is filled by children and son-Ciputra. Ciputra Development latter growth was outstanding compared to four other business groups Ciputra. With the youngest age, it is the first CD to go public in the capital markets in March 1994. Just a few months later following Jaya Real Property. Total assets in December 1996 and the CD ranges from Rp. 2.85 billion, with earnings in the same year reached Rp. 131.44 billion. CD now has four large-scale projects: Housing 455 Ha image, CitraRaya Shades of Art in Tangerang City area of ​​1000 Ha, Ha 1000 CitraRaya Surabaya, and Citra Indah Jonggol. 1000 Ha. Not to mention the projects he developed hotels and shopping malls, such as Ciputra Hotel and Mall, as well as the super block area of ​​14.5 hectares in Brass Jakarta. Ciputra Group Citra Westlake City is also developing 400 hectares of the Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Construction is projected for 30 years with a total investment of U.S. $ 2.5 billion.
In addition, the CD also jump in the financial business through the Bank Ciputra, and business broker with Century 21 franchise.


Since a few years ago, claimed the Fifth Ciputra group effort - especially for property projects - into a marketing alliance. The Alliance was originally given the name of the Pioneers, but has now been changed to the developer. "The name of the Pioneers seemed arrogant and oriented to their own interests," said Ciputra about the name change.