Sigmund Freud Biography

Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian of Jewish descent and the founder of psychoanalysis in psychology. He was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia, now known as part of the Czech Republic . According to Freud, the life of the soul has three levels of consciousness, which is aware (conscious), preconscious , and non-conscious (unconscious) The concept of Freud's most famous theory is about the subconscious mind which controls most of the behavioral . In addition, he also gave a statement at the outset that human behavior is based on sexuality at first desire (eros) which was initially perceived by humans as a boy from his mother.


Sexual experience of the mother, such as breastfeeding, further development or sublimes experience to bring a variety of other behaviors that are tailored to the rules of society's norms or norms father. But on his way after his colleague Alferd Adler, revealed the existence of the death instinct in man, although Freud was initially rejected claims that the Adler-out denied it, but in the end Freudpun menunggalkan align or not all there is the sexual instinct in man, but juxtaposed with the death instinct (Thanatos). However he never mentioned the origin of the theory advanced by Adler actually beginning.


Freud was interested in and learn hypnosis in France, and then use it to help people with mental illness. Freud later after he had left the hypnotist uses a new method to treat patients with psychological pressure that is free association and dream analysis. Basic method is the creation of the concept of the unconscious, free association is a method used to uncover problems that pressed by a person but continues to push out unconsciously to cause problems. While the analysis of dreams, used by Freud of his understanding that the dream is a subconscious message that the abstract of the subconscious mind, these messages contain desire, fear and other emotions variety of activities, to activities that emotion was not realized. So that dream analysis methods can be used to reveal the subliminal message or hidden problems, either in the form of desire, fear, anxiety, anger is not realized because of pressure by someone. When it issues the subconscious has been successfully said, then to the next settlement will be easier to solve.


These things are done to develop something that is now known as the "drug talk". These things become a core element of psychoanalysis. Freud was especially interested in conditions that used to be called hysteria, and is now called conversion syndrome.
Freud's theories, and how to treat patients, caused controversy in the nineteenth-century Vienna, and was fiercely debated in the present. Freud's ideas are usually discussed and analyzed as works of literature, philosophy, and general culture, as well as debate berterusan as these scientific and medical treatises.

Apart from the ongoing opposition to his ideas, it seems little doubt that Freud is a prominent figure in the history of human thought. Its opinions in the field of psychology has completely revolutionized our conception of the human mind, and lots of ideas as well as the terms have been used by the public-for example: ego, super ego, the Oedipus complex and the tendency of the desire to die.


Sure enough, psychoanalysis is a way of healing a very costly and very serious and are not managed anything. However, it is also true that the technique achieved great successes. The psychologists concluded that the future of repressed sexual desires will be increasingly important role in human behavior than Freud's notion of the adherents of the schools. But this passion is definitely a big share of the assumption in part psychologist before Freud. Similarly, the majority of psychologists now believe that the mental processes of the subconscious holds a decisive role in human behavior, something that is underrated people before Freud.